2015年考研英语(二)真题深度解析——短文

原标题：2015年考研英语（二）真题深度解析 ——短文

2015年考研英语（二）真题深度解析 ——短文写作

2015年写作题型仍然连续了一贯的查询方法：使用文+图表作文，非常契合英语二专硕的查询需求。可是具体来说，本年英语二的写作在查询难度上偏难，缘由大有些在于查询内容出乎许多教师的意料，也就说有些违背一贯的查询要点，因而，在之前的温习进程中许多同学并没有将之作为要点内容来温习。那么接下来就看一下2015年英语(二)的高文文究竟考了哪些内容?对此又大约如何应对呢?

48. directions:

write an essay based on the following chart. in your writing, you should

1) interpret the chart, and

2) give your comments.

you should write about 150 words on the answer sheet. (15 points)

我国某市居民新年假期花销比例

本年高文文仍然考图表作文，文字规则有些只字未变，可是图表却发生了很大的改动。从2010年到2014年，英语二高文文考了4次柱形图、1次表格，可是从未考过饼图，由此不少教师认为高文文不太可以考饼图，可是本年恰恰考的就是饼图，这也就给我们的答题带来了难度。其实，细心看一下，如表格相同，饼图反映的其实很大一有些就是各个有些之间的差异性，因而在写作时可以大有些学习表格的写作办法。除此之外饼图本身还反映完事物全体与有些之间的联络， 因而在使用表格描绘方法时需要进行恰当的调整，可是改变不大。

根据考?玻⒂锒型急碜魑姆趾烊文谌堇葱础?br>

第一段：描绘图表。根据之?脖砀裥醋魉悸罚文谌莅?句话，直观评价、图表主题、干流趋势、最大差异、过渡句。

1. 直观评价。本句比照简略，可以直接用预备的句型，here is a chart, simple but accurate.

2. 图表主题。先将“我国某市居民新年假期花销比例”译成英语，根据倒鱼钩翻译法，可译成the proportions of the spring festival’s expense of the residents in a certain city in china。再套用课上所讲句型，即成it goes without saying that the chart records the proportions of the spring festival’s expense of the residents in a certain city in china, which successfully arouses our curiosity.

3. 干流趋势。在饼图中，干流趋势指的就是事物的全体与有些的联络，也就是其全体体现。在本题中，体现为“悉数花销花在了林林总总不一样的东西上面”。由此，套用固定句型，就是as is clearly reflected by the graph, the expense has been spent on totally different things.

4. 最大差异。饼图中此句指的就是有些与全体的联络，也就是每个有些占了全体多少比例。而且在这些比例中一般会存

在最大值或最小值，那么这就是该有些与其他有些之间的差异性。本题中体现为用在“新年礼物”上面的花销占比最大，为40%。那么可以表达为especially, the money used to buy the new year’s gifts accounts for 40% of the entire expense, which already outweighs all the others.

5. 过渡句。此句的作用就是总结第一段，烘托第二段，可以直接用固定句型definitely, what the chart reflects is supposed to be given further analysis.

以上就是该题第一段的写作思路及言语表达，接下来看第二段。第二段中需要关于第一段中的最大差异这一表象进行缘由分析，那么依照之?残枰ㄒ浜途咛逶涤闪接行?br>

首要，要害句。在这一有些，需要具体点明缘由分析的目标，也就是第一段话中的第四句，可是需要留心的是不要全句照抄，而要将意思再用不一样的言语表述出来。那么套用固定句即成theoretically, several reasons may trigger the trend that people tend to spend more money to buy gifts during the spring festival, but as for my part, the following two are of great value.

其次，具体缘由。关于新年时刻我们更愿意将钱花在收购新年礼物上这一表象，其缘由许多，包括新年在我国节日里边的重要性促进我们回家时收购许多礼物，以及新年时刻各种礼物广告的许多变相鼓舞了我们去花钱等等，当然还有其他的一些缘由，我们可以安适发扬，只需合情合理即可。可是要留心：思考到言语多样性的评分标准，写作时不可以只用简略的单词或短语来联接罗列缘由，因而可以用语句来罗列，具体如下：on the top of list is that the current state of the affair may have been encouraged, though not justified, by the widely spreading advertisements of gifts. in addition, there is the other point that no one can ignore. it is universally acknowledged that the spring festival is the most important festival in our nation during which most people will buy gifts for their families and friends.

以上是第二段的首要内容，接下来持续看第三段。

第三段中首要就上面分析的这一表象进行趋势猜测，那么很显着在接下来的很长一段时刻里新年时刻我们都会花许多地钱来为身边的亲人、兄弟收购新年礼物，这种方法将会持续下去。因而，依照之前预备的固定句型，可用taking into account what has been discussed above, we may safely come to the conclusion that the present situation concisely conveyed by the pie chart will sustain in the forthcoming years.

联系以上所讲，本年的高文文写作可如下：

here is a pie chart, simple but accurate. it goes without saying that the chart records the proportions of the spring festival’s expense of the residents in a certain city in china, which successfully arouses our curiosity. as is clearly reflected by the graph, the expense has been spent on totally different things. especially, the money used to buy the new year’s gifts accounts for 40% of the entire expense, which already outweighs all the others. definitely, what the chart reflects is supposed to be given further analysis.

theoretically, several reasons may trigger the trend that people tend to spend more money to buy gifts during the spring festival, but as for my part, the following two are of great value. on the top of list is that the current state of the affair may have been encouraged, though not justified, by the widely spreading advertisements of gifts. in addition, there is the other point that no one can ignore. it is universally acknowledged that the spring festival is the most important festival in our nation during which most people will buy gifts for their families and friends.

taking into account what has been discussed above, we may safely come to the conclusion that the present situation concisely conveyed by the pie chart will sustain in the forthcoming years.

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