2010年考研英语二必背作文范文
全球化的技能基础。科技前进为全球化快速打开供给了物质基础和技能办法。科技改造是经济全球化打开的最根柢的物质基础和动力,前史上每次科技改造都推进了社会出产力的腾跃打开,一起也推进了整个世界的交融。20世纪50年代以电子技能和信息技能等为首要标志的新的科技改造的鼓起,使科技日益变成社会出产力打开的先导,变成影响出产力打开的至关重要的要素。科技常识在社会出产的各个领域中得到广泛传达和运用,劳作者的智能和技能得到进一步的开发,创造出越来越多的物质和精力财富,极大地推进了世界出产力的打开,出产社会化程度日益前进,世界分工日益深化,各国经济以此为基础紧密相联,世界经济进入一个全新的昌盛时期。一起,新科技改造使得科技作用堆集的速度大大加速,新材料、新产品不断呈现,许多高技能工业不断发生,在世界规模内推进了工业规划的调整和转移,新的工业规划初步构成,以信息技能和工业为主导,以高新技能为基础的新式工业部分也昌盛鼓起并灵敏打开,快速替代了传统工业而逐骤变成经济的主导部分推进的重要动力源。
全球化的经济基础。商场经济体系的强势方位不断增强,跨国公司的突飞打开,世界经济组织的不断完善为经济全球化奠定了坚实的经济基础。
首要,商场经济体系变成世界各国打开经济的首
选。20世纪80年代末至90年代初,世界局势发生了严峻改变,东欧剧变,苏联溃散, 40多年的冷战格局最结束束。冷战结束后,世界局势全体上走向陡峭。各国纷繁把打开经济列为首要方针,广泛扩展了对外翻开,平缓与打开变成当今年代的两大主题。?樟投饭蚁群笞呱狭讼蛏坛【霉傻墓旒#男邪彩噬坛【茫⒒钇镁×τ谌谌胛鞣骄锰逑怠N夜诔な笨痰氖迪爸校仓鸩街赖椒桨妇玫娜狈突荡Γ?978年起先步实施以商场为导向的、全部的经济变革,大力推广对外翻开,尽力完成同世界经济的接轨,当前已变成世界经济的重要构成有些。这悉数都阐明,商场经济体系已变成不一样准则、不一样打开层次国家的一起选择,商场经济已根柢完成了全球化,经济全球化是以商场为基础的,没有商场经济就没有出产要素在世界间的安适活动,就谈不上经济全球化。
其次,力气不断健壮的跨国公司变成经济全球化的中坚力气。跨国公司是以本国作为基地,经过对外直接出资,在世界各地树立分支机构和子公司,从事世界化出产和运营的公司。跨国公司凭仗其雄厚的经济实力和活络的运营战略,以全球为工厂,以它地址的各个国家为车间,在全球规模内充分使用各地的优势组织出产和流转,经过自个广泛的运营活动,完成了产品和本钱等出产要素在全球规模内的联系,推进了出产在国家间的水平分工和笔直分工,使之亲近联络在一同,然后为经济全球化的打开打下了坚实的微观基础,并变成经济全球化的首要推进力气和首要载体。
最终,世界经济组织是经济全球化打开的组织保证。二战结束今后,出产力的不断前进,出产力的世界化使得越来越多的产品、本钱、劳作进入世界交流。各国的世界分工和彼此依靠性不断增强。这种日益增强的经济联络需求打破原有的国家间的妨碍,完成全球规模内的更高层次的经济协作,这就需求有超逸于国家之外的世界经济组织发扬重要作用。战后,世界经济日益显着,世界经济协作不断加强。在当今世界经济联络中,世行、世贸组织、世界钱银基金组织等世界性经济组织的调度作用越来越大,而且还呈现出进一步增强的趋势。世贸组织(wto)所拟定的关于生意、出资等方面的准则和规则,变成标准全球经济运转,创造安适、公正竞赛环境的共同准则和规则,作为世界金融领域的重要世界组织,即世界钱银基金组织(imf)和世界银行(wb)也在世界金融全球化进程中扮演了重要的人物。这些世界经济组织的树立使得世界生意和世界金融运转有了共同的规则,对成员国的经贸活动和经济行为起着调和和标准作用。这些都为经济全球化的打开起着准则保证作用。(1590字)
参阅范文:
fundamental causes of economic globalization
economic globalization has been progressing rapidly since the beginning of the 1950s. several factors have contributed to such development. firstly, advancements in science and technology have offered a technical foundation by providing the material basis and the technical means. meanwhile, a solid economic foundation for such a globalization has been laid by the market economy which is prevailing over the world. others factors include the pillaring and propelling role of multinationals in micro-economic operations, the ever growing coordinating and controlling power and function exercised by such international economic organizations as wto, imf and wb in the international trade and finance。(100 words)
二、写作b节:猜测:70%考图表作文,30%考景象作文、图像作文或提纲作文
(一)图表作文:
1.最新大纲样题:交通疑问
directions: in this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following table, in which you should
1) describe the table and
2) state your opinions drawn from it。
you should write at least 150 english words. (15 points )
accidents in a chinese city (2005)
main accident causes
number of accidents in 2005
percentage rise(+) or fall (-) over 2004
1. drivers turning left without due care
608
+10%
2. drivers traveling too close to other vehicles
411
+9%
3. pedestrians crossing roads carelessly
401
+12%
4. drivers driving under the influence of alcohol
281
+15%
5. drivers failing to give a signal
264
-5%
the table above clearly reflects the statistics of traffic accidents happening in a chinese city. according to the table, in 2005, the traffic accidents in the chinese city still failed to arouse concerns of both drivers and pedestrians。
the number of accidents that resulted from drivers turning left without due care increased 10 percent to 608, which is highlighted on the first row of the table. accidents related drivers driving under the influence of alcohol enjoyed the greatest rise, a 15 percent rise. in comparison, those pedestrians who cross roads carelessly also led to 401 accidents. by analyzing these factors displayed in the diagram, we may draw the conclusion that both drivers and pedestrians have little respect for traffic regulations。
as has been mentioned above, countermeasures should be taken immediately so as to reverse the grim situation. first of all, relevant laws and regulations should be established to severely punish those who violate traffic rules openly, be they drivers or pedestrians. furthermore, a widespread education campaign should be launched to inform citizens that proper rules for them are of benefit to public safety. only by doing so can we exist in a harmonious and disciplined society. (196 words)
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