考研英语—条件状语从句中的虚拟语气《考研真相》(英语考研)
原标题:考研英语—条件状语从句中的虚拟语气《考研真相》
条件状语从句中的虚拟语气是考研英语语法考查的“常客”,同学们对其要予以足够的重视。当然,还有很多同学对这个语法点不是很熟悉,接下来太阳城考研1号小编来跟大家仔细讲讲考研英语中条件状语从句中虚拟语气常见的几种类型。
一、与现在事实相反
在考研英语的条件句中,若从句中叙述的是与现在事实相反的情况,从句的谓语动词用一般过去式,主句的谓语动词用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。例如:
if i were you, i would finish the
work right now.
如果我是你,我会立刻完成这项工作。
二、与过去事实相反
若从句中叙述的是与过去事实相反的情况,从句的谓语动词用过去完成式,(had+过去分词),主句的谓语动词用“would/could/should/might+ have done”。例如:
if you had come here yesterday, you would have seen him.
如果你昨天来这儿,就能看见他了。
三、对将来情况的主观推测
这一类是考研英语中的难点,若从句中叙述的是对将来情况的主观推测,从句的谓语动词有三种形式:
① should+动词原形 ②were+动词不定式 ③一般过去式
主句的谓语动词用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。例如:
if it should snow tomorrow (if it were to snow tomorrow) (if it snowed tomorrow), many crops would die of cold.
如果明天下雪,许多庄稼就会冻死。
注意:当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were, should, had 时,if 可省略,将were, should, had等词置于句首例如:
① were she here , she would agree with us.她如果在这儿,会支持我们的。
② should he agree to go there, we would send him there.如果他答应去的话,我们就派他去。
③ had he learnt about computers, we would have hired him to work here.
如果他懂一些电脑知识的话,我们将已经聘用他来这里工作了。
下面我们来看一个真题实例:
【真题原句】if you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006’s world cup tournament, you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk: elite soccer players are more likely to have been born in the earlier months of the year than in the later months. 如果查看一下每位参加2006年世界杯足球锦标赛的运动员的出生证明,你很可能会发现一个值得注意的奇怪现象:出色的足球运动员更可能在一年的前几个月份中出生。
【句子分析】
(图片来源于《考研真相》2007年考研英语一text1)
如图中蓝框所示,if引导的条件状语从句使用了虚拟语气,用“were to do”表示对将来的预测,主句用“would+动词原形”。
语法是考研英语复习的基础内容,对条件状语从句中虚拟语气不熟悉的小伙伴们可要注意了,打好基础是后续有效复习的重要保障。基础薄弱不用愁,《考研真相》解你忧!逐词逐句解真题,英语逆袭真神器!文章来源于太阳城图书官网(www.kaoyan1hao.com)返回搜狐,查看更多
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