#考研英语#长难句9大句型详解来自考研满分君-微博

??考研英语二新题型只考察两类题型——匹配题&选小标题题目

小标题题目即在给出的7个标题中，给5个段落选择恰当标题(●’?’●)

新题型绝对的可以花少量时间并且得满分，现在也许你觉得：

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那就往下看：

一、题型概述：
英语二8年真题中考察4年：2012.2013.2015.2016；

难度有逐年增加的趋势；可能会让大家想

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可是没关系，因为

?一篇450-550词左右的文章；

题目41-45题往往是空格；

选项7选5，选项往往是小标题；

将相匹配的小标题&段落对应起来。

二、做题步骤：
上来都是先看一下7个小标题，再看全文的大标题， 助掌握全文主旨。

（一）一般简单的题目——只需要干一件事：只看段落第一句/转折句/最后一句！！！

? 判断主旨句：一般是段落第一句；如果第二句中有表示转折的：but.however.yet.nevertheless.nonetheless.whereas等词语，则第二句是主旨句；如果第一句&转折句都不是，则是最后一句。

确定与主旨句为等义替换关系的小标题

? 主旨句的特点：描述客观事实的句子不是主旨句，表达态度观点的才是；、

具体描述句不是主旨句，抽象观点句才是。

? 考研英语阅读大纲当中要求之一就是：分的清一篇文章中的论点&论据。

举例1：2015年42题：

if you are surrounded by problems and cannot
stop thinking about the past, try to focus on the present moment. many of us
are weighed down by the past or anxious about the future. you may feel guilty
over your past, but you are poisoning the present with the things and
circumstances you cannot change. value the present moment and remember how
fortunate you are to be alive. enjoy the beauty of the world around and keep
the eyes open to see the possibilities before you. happiness is not a point of
future and not a moment from the past, but a mindset that can be designed into
the present.

上来先看第一句：作者直接建议我们：try to focus on the present moment. 这就是主旨句

[a]you
are not alone

[b]experience
helps you grow

[c]pave
your own unique path

[d]most
of your fears are unreal

[e]think
about the present moment

[f]don‘t fear responsibility for your life

[g]there
are many things to be grateful for

[e]选项直接入选

举例2：2015年45题：

today many people find it difficult to trust
their own opinion and seek balance by gaining objectivity from external
sources. this way you devalue your opinion and show that you are incapable of
managing your own life. when you are struggling to achieve something important
you should believe in yourself and be sure that your decision is the best. you
live in your skin, think your own thoughts, have your own values and make your
own choices.

上来先看第一句：

today many people find it difficult to trust
their own opinion and seek balance by gaining objectivity from external
sources. 我们会发现这只是一个描述事实情况的句子，并没有下结论。

后面也没有转折词，所以看最后一句

you
live in your skin, think your own thoughts, have your own values and make your
own choices.

[a]you
are not alone

[b]experience
helps you grow

[c]pave
your own unique path

[d]most
of your fears are unreal

[e]think
about the present moment

[f]don’t fear responsibility for your life

[g]there
are many things to be grateful for

举例3：2013年44题

everyone says this, but it really is a top
tip for frugal eaters. shop at butchers, delis and fish-sellers regularly, even
for small things, and be super friendly. soon you’ll feel comfortable asking if
they’ve any knuckles of ham for soup and stews, or beef bones, chicken
carcasses and fish heads for stock which, more often than not, they’ll let you
have for free.

上来看第一句，有but肯定重点看but后面的内容，but中有指示代词it，上文没有指代内容看第二句

shop at butchers, delis and fish-sellers regularly, even
for small things, and be super friendly.?

就算butchers,delis你说你不认识，

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fish-sellers总认识吧；后面的be super friendly看的懂吧。

所以答案是

[a] shopkeepers are your friends

[b] remember to treat yourself

[c] stick to what you need

[d] planning is everything

[e] waste not, want not

[f] live like a peasant

[f] balance your diet

举例4：2016年44题

the problem with being a grown up is that
there is an awful lot of serious stuff to deal with work, mortgage payments, figuring
out what to cook for dinner. but as adults we also have the luxury of being
able to control our own diaries and it is important that we schedule in time to
enjoy the things we

love. those things might be social, sporting, creative or
completely random (dancing around the living room, anyone?)——it doesn’t matter, so long as they’re
enjoyable, and not likely to have negative side effects, such as drinking too
much alcohol or going on a wild spending spree if you‘re on a tight budget.

上来第二句就是转折句，所以主旨句就锁定在此

[a]
be silly

[b]
have fun

[c]
express your emotions

[d]
don’t overthink it

[e]
be easily pleased

[f]
notice things

[g]
ask for help

（二）发现第一句&最后一句都不是主旨句；也没看到转折词怎么办？

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2016年的小标题题提升了一定难度，第一句&最后一句都不是主旨句，那怎么办？

step 1:看每段中共几句话，每句话之间是什么逻辑关系；

（你肯定会说

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，我能看懂什么逻辑关系还跟你学英语啊。听我说哦：汉语是意合语言，即上下两句话之间的逻辑关系只有真正看懂上下句的意思才知道是顺承关系or转折关系；但是英语是形合语言，上下句是顺承关系的话，可以没有逻辑关系词，就用句号，也可以用and.even等连接词表示顺承；但如果上下句是转折关系，必须有表示转折的逻辑关系词如but,however等。这也就是说，英语中两句话如果从英语角度你只能看懂其中一句，另外一句通过逻辑关系你也应该能看懂大概意思。

好比说，林语堂在其散文中说过一句感人至深的话：

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“你走，我不送你。你来，无论狂风暴雨，我都会去接你。”我们都读的懂中国字，自然知道前后两句话是转折关系——虽然并没有任何表示转折的逻辑关系词；但英语中就必须加but.就好比说：i would love to, but$^$#.就算后面的听不懂你也知道后面肯定是不去了）

step 2:若是顺承关系（even表示的递进关系，因果关系都隶属于此），只看前面的句子。（注意：表因果关系的句子，找主旨时重点看结果。）

若是转折关系，只看后面的句子。

step 3:找到与主旨句一致的标题即可。

2016年考研英语二 reading comprehension part c

题目：

[a]
be silly

[b]
have fun

[c]
express your emotions

[d]
don’t overthink it

[e]
be easily pleased

[f]
notice things

[g]
ask for help

43.__________

have you ever noticed how much children
laugh? if we adults could indulge in a bit of silliness and giggling, we would
reduce the stress hormones in our bodies, increase good hormones like
endorphins, improve blood flow to our hearts and even have a greater chance of
fighting off infection. all of which would, of course, have a positive effect
on happiness levels.

不确定哪句是主旨句；那就分析下该段有几句，句与句之间的逻辑关系：第一句问句，不是主旨句。第二句…好长。第三句中说all of which …指示代词对提升幸福感有助，但最后一句中并没有明确主语。所以还是看第二句：we adults could indulge in a bit of silliness…后面的句子都是第三句的have a positive effect 的具体表现，不必多看。所以答案[a] be silly

三、小总结
英语文章每段往往有主旨句；

你要做的就是找到主旨句并选出与之一致的标题；

根据统计，考研中某段落第一句是主旨句占比68.8%；转折句是主旨句占比21%；最后一句是主旨句占比9%。

你学会了嘛？超简单哒！?(^?^*)

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?下期预告：考研英语二完型填空蒙题技巧?

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