当期望不再!——老夏考研每日一题(16)-简书(当期待不再期待)

沉患者（seriously ill population）理应得到优良的临终关怀（end-of-the-life care）。临床医生在处置患者的期望时，大约学好一套技能（a set of skills）。
老夏考研“每日一题”今日内容选材于“哈佛商业谈论”文章。文章标题为“managing the hopes of seriously ill patients”（打点沉患者的期望）。
今日给的是个阅览了解单选题。请我们先做题吧?……

【标题】it seems that the author is mainly concerned with??
[a]?treatment effectiveness.
[b]chronic diseases.
[c]?progress dynamics.
[d]?patients’?hopes.
【试题】
①clinicians often withhold information about disease progression and prognosis*?for fear of destroying their patients’ hopes.?②this fear stems from a lack of knowledge about the nature and dynamics of hope in serious illness.?③hope is not a?single?entity that lives or dies with the prospects for cure or recovery, but rather a process that unfolds as illness progresses — whether or not treatment is successful.?④seriously ill patients typically experience two distinct phases of hope as their illnesses progress.?⑤first, focused hope supports them through the rigors of treatment as they concentrate on the outward, tangible goals of cure or recovery.?⑥but if treatment becomes ineffective — which is inevitable in chronic illness — then focused hope must be released or it degenerates into the kind of false hope that can lead to overtreatment, particularly unwanted hospitalizations.

【参阅译文】
①临床医生因为忧虑毁了患者的期望而常常隐秘疾病打开和预后的信息。
②这种忧虑源于对沉的期望的本质和动力短少常识。
③因为有治好或恢复的前景，期望不是一个单一的实体；精确的说，期望是一个跟着疾病打开而打开的进程 —— 不管医治成功与否。
④沉患者跟着疾病的打开一般阅历截然不一样的两个期间的期望。
⑤首要，会集的期望撑持他们阅历了医治的苦楚，因为他们会集在外在的、有形的治好或恢复方针。
⑥但假定医治变得无效 ——这在缓慢病中是不可以避免的 —— 那么会集的期望就有必要开释出来，否则就会退化为虚伪的期望，那种期望致使过度

医治，特别是不必要的住院医治。

当期望不再？！——老夏考研每日一题（16）
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