【考研真题】2021年考研英语一真题及答案(一)完型填空_Section(考研真题网官网)

原标题：【考研真题】 2021年考研英语一真题及答案（一）：完型填空

2022年全国研讨生考试现已进入最终的备战时期，英语历来是历年考试的重头戏，我们如今初步刷题了吗?今日为我们收拾了2021年考研英语一的真题以及答案详解，各位考生快来参加刷题大军中吧。因为试卷内容冗长，下面是完形填空有些的考试真题及答案，其他有些持续更新哦。

2021年英语一真题及答案（一）

完型填空试题

section i use of english

directions:

read the following text. choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark a, b, c or d on the answer sheet. (10 points)

fluid intelligence is the type of intelligence that has to do with short-term memory and the ability to think quickly, logically, and abstractly in order to solve new problems. it 1 in young adulthood, levels out for a period of time, and then 2 starts to slowly decline as we age. but 3 aging is inevitable, scientists are finding out that certain changes in brain function may not be.

one study found that muscle loss and the 4 of body fat around the abdomen are associated with a decline in fluid intelligence. this suggests the 5 that lifestyle factors might help prevent or 6 this type of decline.

the researchers looked at data that 7 measurements of lean muscle and abdominal fat from more than 4,000 middle-to-older-aged men and women and 8 that data to reported changes in fluid intelligence over a six-year period. they found that middle-aged people 9 higher measures of abdominal fat 10 worse on measures of fluid intelligence as the years 11 .

for women, the association may be 12 to changes in immunity that resulted from excess abdominal fat; in men, the immune system did not appear to be 13 . it is hoped that future studies could 14 these differences and perhaps lead to different 15 for men and women.

16 , there are steps you can 17 to help reduce abdominal fat and maintain lean muscle mass as you age in order to protect both your physical and mental 18 . the two highly recommended lifestyle approaches are maintaining or increasing your 19 of aerobic exercise and following mediterranean-style 20 that is high in fiber and eliminates highly processed foods.

1. [a] pauses [b] returns [c] peaks [d] fades

2. [a] alternatively [b]formally [c]accidentally [d] generally

3. [a] while [b] since [c] once [d] until

4. [a] detection [b] accumulation [c] consumption [d] separation

5. [a] possibility [b] decision [c] goal [d] requirement

6. [a] delay [b] ensure [c] seek [d] utilize

7. [a] modified [b] supported [c] included [d] predicted

8. [a] devoted [b] compared [c] converted [d] applied

9. [a] with [b] above [c] by [d] against

10. [a] lived [b] managed [c] scored [d] played

11. [a] ran out [b] set off [c] drew in [d] went by

12. [a] superior [b] attributable [c] parallel [d] resistant

13. [a] restored [b] isolated [c] involved [d] controlled

14. [a] alter [b] spread [c] remove [d] explain

15. [a] compensations [b] symptoms [c] demands [d] treatments

16. [a] likewise [b] meanwhile [c] therefore [d] instead

17. [a] change [b] watch [c] count [d] take

18. [a] well-being [b] process [c] formation [d] coordination

19. [a] level [b] love [c] knowledge [d] space

20. [a] design [b] routine [c] diet [d] prescription

答案
1. 【答案】c(peaks)

【解析】逻辑联络题。and then提示顺承，凭仗slowly decline(逐渐降低)可知，c项peaks(抵达最高点)契合原文逻辑联络，即活动智力在成年前期抵达峰值，之后很长一段时刻趋于平稳，之后跟着年纪增加，逐渐降低。本题答案为c项。

烦扰选项：a项pauses(暂停)，b项returns(回来)和d项fades(逐步不见)，均不契合原文逻辑联络。

2. 【答案】d(generally)

【解析】语境题。比照各选项语义，a项

alternatively(二者择一地)，b项formally(方法上地)，c项accidentally(偶尔地)和d项generally(一般)，其间，d项generally(一般)最契合原文语义。本题答案为d项。

3. 【答案】a(while)

【解析】逻辑联络题。调查选项可知，本题查询句内逻辑联络，比照aging is inevitable和scientists are finding out that … may not be可知，inevitable和may not be提示语义相反，即“变老不可以避免”，与“科学家们发现大脑功用的某些改变可以并非不可以避免”二者语义相反。a项while(尽管)提示让步，契合原文逻辑联络。本题答案为a项。

烦扰选项：b项since(因为)提示因果联络，c项once(一旦)提示条件联络，d项until(到……中止)提示顺承联络，均不契合原文逻辑联络。

4. 【答案】b(accumulation)

【解析】逻辑联络题。and提示并排，muscle loss和the 4 of body fat around the abdomen(腹部脂肪的 4 )彼此并排，凭仗muscle loss(肌肉丢掉)可知，b项accumulation(堆集)契合原文逻辑联络，即，肌肉丢掉和腹部脂肪堆积。本题答案为b项。

烦扰选项：a项detection(侦办)，c项consumption(耗费)和d项separation(别离)，均不契合原文逻辑联络。

5. 【答案】a(possibility)

【解析】语境题。this指代上句的研讨发现，本句持续介绍研讨发现。比照各选项语义，a项possibility(可以性)，b项decision(抉择)，c项goal(方针)和d项requirement(需求)，可知，a项possibility契合原文语义，即，这标明日子方法要素可以有助避免这种降低的可以性。本题答案为a项。

6. 【答案】a(delay)

【解析】逻辑联络题。or提示并排，凭仗prevent(避免)可知，a项delay(延期)契合原文逻辑联络，即避免或推迟活动智力降低。本题答案为a项。

烦扰选项：b项ensure(保证)，c项seek(寻求)和d项utilize(使用)，均不契合原文逻辑联络。

7. 【答案】c(included)

【解析】语境题。本题查询联接data(数据)和measurements(测量成果)的动词词义。比照各选项语义，a项modified(批改)，b项supported(撑持)，c项included(包括)和d项predicted(预 测)，可知c项included契合原文语义，即研讨人员查看了包括4,000多名中晚年男性和女人瘦肌肉群和腹部脂肪测量成果的数据。本题答案为c项。

8. 【答案】b(compared)

【解析】逻辑联络题。and提示并排，looked at data和 8 that data to reported changes彼此并排，凭仗looked at(查看)可知，b项compared(比照)契合原文逻辑联络，且能与介词to构成固定分配，compare … to…(将……与……比较)。本题答案为b项。

烦扰选项：其他各项与介词to构成固定分配，a项devoted … to…(把……用于)，c项converted … to…(把……转化为……)，d项applied … to…(把……使用于……)，均不契合原文逻辑联络。

9. 【答案】a(with)

【解析】固定分配题。调查选项可知，本题查询介词用法。比照各选项，a项with(带有……)，b项above(在……上面)，c项by(经过……)和d项against(与……相反)，可知，a项with联接higher measures of abdominal fat，作后置定语润饰people，契合原文语义，即，有着更高腹部脂肪的中年人。本题答案为a项。

10. 【答案】c(scored)

【解析】语境题。比照各选项语义，a项lived(日子)，b项managed(打点)，c项scored(得分)和d项played(玩耍)，可知，c项scored契合原文语义，即，他们发现，有着更多腹部脂肪的中年人，在活动智力方面得分较低。本题答案为c项。

11. 【答案】d(went by)

【解析】固定分配题。凭仗as the years(跟着年岁……)，并比照各选项语义，a项ran out(用完)，b项set off( )，c项drew in(引诱)和d项went by(时刻逝去)，可知，d项went by契合原文语义。本题答案为d项。

12. 【答案】b(attributable)

【解析】语境题。联系resulted from excess abdominal fat(腹部脂肪过多所造成的)，并比照各选项与介词to构成的分配，a项superior to(比……好的)，b项attributable to(可归因于……)，c项parallel to(与……平行的)和d项resistant to(不受……损害的)，可知，b项attributable契合原文语义，即，关于女人来说，这种相关(腹部脂肪越高，活动智力方面的得分越低)可以要归因于腹部脂肪过多所造成的的免疫力改变。本题答案为b项。

13. 【答案】c(involved)

【解析】逻辑联络题。for women与in men提示比照联络，凭仗the association may be 12 to changes in immunity(这种相关可以 12 免疫力改变)可知，c项involved(使变成必定有些，与be连用时，可了解为“与……有关”)契合原文语义，即，对男性来说，(这种相关)如同与免疫体系无关;且契合原文逻辑。本题答案为c项。

烦扰选项：a项restored(被恢复)，b项isolated(被孤立)和d项controlled(被控制)，均不契合原文逻辑联络。

14. 【答案】d(explain)

【解析】语境题。本题查询联接future studies和these differences的动词语义，而these differences是指上句中男性和女人的活动智力得分，与腹部脂肪堆积所造成的的免疫力改变有关与无关的差异。现有研讨只发现了这种差异，而不和的缘由，只能寄期望于将来有关研讨。d项explain(说明)契合原文语义，即，期望将来研讨能说明这些差异

。本题答案为d项。

烦扰选项：a项alter(改动)，b项spread(打开)和c项remove(去掉)，均不契合原文语义。

15. 【答案】d(treatments)

【解析】语境题。凭仗lead to different 15 for men and women(促进关于女人和男性的不一样 15 )，并联系these differences所指的免疫力与流体智力间二者间的相关在男性和女人中体现不一样，可知，d项treatments(疗法)契合原文语义，即，或许会促进关于女人和男性的不一样疗法。本题答案为d项。

烦扰选项：a项compensations(抵偿)，b项symptoms(表现)和c项demands(需求)，均不契合原文语义。

16. 【答案】b(meanwhile)

【解析】逻辑联络题。调查选项可知，本题查询句间逻辑联络。比照上句与本句发现：从内容上说，上句为对将来研讨的等待，本句为当前可采纳的办法(steps);从文章期间规划来说，上段为研讨结论，本段为研讨带来的启示。前后两句呈现研讨的不一样方面，体现比照联络。调查选项，b项meanwhile(与此一起)契合原文逻辑联络，即等待将来进一步研讨的一起，当前也可以采纳一些办法，二者方向不一样，但可一起进行。本题答案为b项。

烦扰选项：a项likewise(相同地)提示并排联络，c项therefore(因而)提示因果联络，d项instead(相反地)提示转机联络，均不契合原文逻辑联络。

17. 【答案】d(take)

【解析】固定分配题。take steps(采纳办法)为固定分配，且契合原文语义，即，您可以采纳一些办法来协助削减腹部脂肪并坚持瘦肌肉群。本题答案为d项。

烦扰选项：a项change(改动)，b项watch(调查)和c项count(数)，均不能与steps构成契合原文语义的固定分配。

18. 【答案】a(well-being)

【解析】语境题。由protect both your physical and mental …(维护您身体和心思的……)可知，a项well-being(安康)契合原文语义，即，为了维护您的身心安康。本题答案为a项。

烦扰选项：b项process(进程)，c项formation(构成)和d项coordination(调和)，均不契合原文语义。

19. 【答案】a(level)

【解析】语境题。联系aerobic exercise(有氧运动)，并比照各选项，a项level(水平)，b项love(酷爱)，c项knowledge(常识)和d项space(空间)，可知，a项契合原文语义，即，坚持或前进有氧运动水平。本题答案为a项。

20. 【答案】c(diet)

【解析】逻辑联络题。and提示并排，凭仗exercise(训练)，并联系空格后high in fiber(高纤维)和eliminates highly processed foods(去掉高度加工的食物)，可知，c项diet(往常饮食)契合原文逻辑，即，两种激烈举荐的日子方法别离为：坚持或前进有氧运动水平，以及遵从高纤维、去掉高度加工食物的地中海式饮食习气。本题答案为c项。

烦扰选项：a项design(方案)，b项routine(常规)和d项prescription(药方)，均不契合原文逻辑联络。回来搜狐，查看更多

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