考研英语一题型真题题库及解析(考研英语一对一私人辅导)

考研英语一题型真题题库及解析简介：

这篇文章为节选，题库一共标题490+，包括答案解析，可仿照考试。

考研英语一题型真题题库及解析摘抄：

一、section i use of english固定题

directions:read the folowing text.choose the best word（s）for each numbered blank and mark a，b，c or d on the answer sheet.（10 points）

trust is a tricky business.n the one hand，its a necessary condition 1 many worthwhile things:child care，friendships，etc.n the other hand，putting your

2，in the wrong place often carries a high 3.

4，why do we trust at all？well，because it feels good.5 people place their trust in an individual or an institution，their brains release oxytocin，a hormone that 6pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct that prompts humans to 7 with one another.scientists have found that exposure 8 this hormone puts us in a trusting 9：in a swiss study，researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects；those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their 10who inhaled something else.

11for us，we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may 12 us.a canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiate

13a credible person and a dishonest one.sixty toddlers were each 14 to an adult tester holding a plastic container.the tester would ask，

before looking into the container，smiling，and exclaiming，each subject was then invited to look 15.half of them found a toy；the other half 16 the container was empty-and realized the tester had 17 them.

among the children who had not been tricked，the majority were 18 to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skilldemonstrating that they trusted his leadership.19，only five of the 30 children paired with thetester participated in a follow-up activity.

1

a.on

b.like

c.for

d.from

【答案】c

考研英语一题型真题题库及解析：

该题需要选择介词，与后边的many worthwhile things构成后置定语润饰之前呈现的condition，可译为”关于许多重要作业来说是一个必要的条件”。c页for标明”关于”，契合句意。故正确答案为c。

2.

a.faith

b.concern

c.attention

d.interest

【答案】a

考研英语一题型真题题库及解析：

此处短少put的宾语，前文说到，“一方面，信赖对许多重要作业来说是必要条件，比方照看孩子，友谊等”，由此可知该题仍然是在叙说关于主题trust的疑问，所以只需faith信赖可以替换。故正确答案为a。

3

a.benefit

b.debt

c.hope

d.price

【答案】d

考研英语一题型真题题库及解析：

根据上下文可知，因为第二句说信赖的优点，那么此处大约说的是信赖所发生的害处，与优点做比照，a high price意为“高昂价值”。故正确答案为d。

4

a.therefore

b.then

c.instead

d.again

【答案】b

考研英语一题型真题题库及解析：

上一段指出信赖有利有弊，本段又提出“咱们为啥要信赖”，因而可断定这儿存在一种递进逻辑。而then最契合递进逻辑联络。故正确答案为b。

5

a.until

b.unless

c.although

d.when

【答案】d

考研英语一题型真题题库及解析：上文说到信赖的缘由是会让人感触舒畅。我们信赖一自个或一个集体时，大脑都会开释一种荷尔蒙。只需when（当…….时）契合上下文语义和逻辑。

6

a.selects

b.produces

c.applies

d.maintains

【答案】b

考研英语一题型真题题库及解析：

上一句说当我们发生信赖感，大脑就会发生一种荷尔蒙，这种荷尔蒙能（发生）令人愉悦的感触，produce即意为”发生”，最契合上下语义。

7

a.consult

b.compete

c.connect

d.compare

【答案】c

考研英语一题型真题题库及解析：

connect with 与.…….发生联络，根据填空处前面呈现的herding instinct“群居天性判别，大约选择connect标明”与人联络”。故正确答案为c。

parta directions: read the folowing four texts. answer the questions below each text by choosing a,b, cor d. mark your answers on the answer sheet.(40 points)

text1

among the annoying challenges facing the middle class is one that will probably go unmentioned in the next presidential campaign: what happens when the robots come for their jobs?

dont appeal to robots. but many middle-class occupations-trucking, financial advice, software engineering-have aroused their interest, or soon will. the rich own the robots, so they will be fine.

this isnt go so well for luddites whose jobs were displaced by mechanized looms, but it eventually raised living standards and created more jobs than it destroyed. likewise, automation should eventually boost productivity, stimulate demand by driving down prices, and free workers from hard, boring work. but in the medium term, middle-class workers may need a lot of help adjusting.

the first step, as erik brynjolfsson and andrew mcafee argue in the second machine age, should be rethinking education and job training. curriculums-from grammar school to college-should evolve to focus less on memorizing facts and more on creativity and complex communication. vocational schools should do a better job of fostering problem-solving skills and helping students work alongside robots. nline education can supplement the traditional kind. it could make extra training and instruction affordable. professionals trying to acquire new skills will be able to do so without going into debt.

the challenge of coping with automation underlines the need for the u.s. to revive its fading business dynamism: starting new companies must be made easier.

in previous eras of drastic technological change, entrepreneurs smoothed the transition by dreaming up ways to combine labor and machines. the best uses of 3d printers and virtual reality havent been invented yet. the u.s. needs the new companies that will invent them.

finally, because automation threatens to widen the gap between capital income and labor income, taxes and the safety net will have to be rethought. taxes on low-wage labor need to be cut, and wage subsidies such as the earned income tax credit should be expanded: this would boost incomes, encourage work, reward companies for job creation, and reduce inequality.

technology wll improve society in ways big and small over the next few years, yet this will be little comfort to those who find their lives and careers upended by automation.

destroying the machines that are coming for our jobs would be nuts. but policies to help workers adapt will be indispensable.

21. who will be most threatened by automation?

a. leading politicians.

b. low-wage laborers.

c. robot owners.

d. middle-class workers.

【答案】d

考研英语一题型真题题库及解析：

根据这篇文章第二段第二句可知，“大约有一半的美国作业机缘处于高度主动化的风险之中”，其间产阶层可以会遭到极大的压力。再根据本段第四句“但许多中产阶层的作业—货车司机、财务参谋、软件工程—现已致使了他们的快乐喜爱可知，中产阶层遭到了影响。故正确答案为d。

22.which of the following best represent the authors view？

a.worries about automation are in fact groundless.

b.ptimistsopinions on new tech find little support.

c.issues arising from automation need to be tackled

d.negative consequences of new tech can be avoided

【答案】c

考研英语一题型真题题库及解析：

c选项中“因主动化而致使的疑问”，可以在第二段和第三段找到。第二段阐明晰中产阶层所遇到的疑问。而且在第三段第一句中，作者清楚阐明，该疑问的确存在，即这不是耸人听闻”。所以c为正确选项。

23.education in the age of automation should put more emphasis on.

a.creative potential.

b.job-hunting skills.

c.individual needs.

d.cooperative spirit.

【答案】a

考研英语一题型真题题库及解析：

根据这篇文章第四段的第一句，“大约从头思考教育和作业培训”，和“更多地重视创造力和凌乱的交流”，故a选项的“创造性的潜力”，是其间表述的一有些，因而该选项正确。

24.the author suggests that tax policies be aimed at.

a.encouraging the development of automation.

b.increasing the retu

rn on capital investment.

c.easing the hostility between rich and poor.

d.preventing the income gap from widening.

【答案】d

考研英语一题型真题题库及解析：

根据第六段第一句“最终，因为主动化可以扩展本钱收入和劳作收入之间的间隔，税收和平安将不得不从头思考。”，以及后文作者具体地提出了如何用税收改进主动化的影响可知，税收方针的方针大约是d选项中的避免“阻挡收入间隔扩展”，故d为正确选项。

25.in this text，the author presents a problem with.

a.opposing views on it.

b.possible solutions to it.

c.its alarming impacts.

d.its major variations.

【答案】b

考研英语一题型真题题库及解析：

根据文章第一段，作者首要抛出了疑问，即如何应对主动化对作业岗位的影响，随后阅览文章第四五六段可知，作者给出了比方改进教育和税收等具体的办法。故正确答案为b。

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