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　　text 4

　　from the early days of broadband, advocates for consumers and web-based
companies worried that the cable and phone companies selling broadband
connections had the power and incentive to favor affiliated websites over their
rivals. that’s why there has been such a strong demand for rules that would
prevent broadband providers from picking winners and losers online, preserving
the freedom and innovation that have been the lifeblood of the internet.

　　yet that demand has been almost impossible to fill—in part because of
pushback from broadband providers, anti-regulatory conservatives and the courts.
a federal appeals court weighed in again tuesday, but instead of providing a
badly needed resolution, it only prolonged the fight. at issue before the u.s.
court of appeals for the district of columbia circuit was the latest take of the
federal communications commission (fcc) on net neutrality, adopted on a
party-line vote in 2021. the republican-penned order not only eliminated the
strict net neutrality rules the fcc had adopted when it had a democratic
majority in 2015, but rejected the commission’s authority to require broadband
providers to do much of anything. the order also declared that state and local
governments couldn’t regulate broadband providers either.

　　the commission argued that other agencies would protect against
anti-competitive behavior, such as a broadband-providing conglomerate like
at&t favoring its own video-streaming service at the expense of netflix and
apple tv. yet the fcc also ended the investigations of broadband providers that
imposed data caps on their rivals’ streaming services but not their own.

　　on tuesday, the appeals court unanimously upheld the 2021 order
deregulating broadband providers, citing a supreme court ruling from 2005 that
upheld a similarly deregulatory move. but judge patricia millett rightly argued
in a concurring opinion that “the result is unhinged from the realities of
modern broadband service,” and said congress or the supreme court could
intervene to “avoid trapping internet regulation in technological
anachronism.”

　　in the meantime, the court threw out the fcc’s attempt to block all state
rules on net neutrality, while preserving the commission’s power to preempt
individual state laws that undermine its order. that means more battles like the
one now going on between the justice department and california, which enacted a
tough net neutrality law in the wake of the fcc’s abdication.

　　the endless legal battles and back-and-forth at the fcc cry out for
congress to act. it needs to give the commission explicit authority once and for
all to bar broadband providers from meddling in the traffic on their network and
to create clear rules protecting openness and innovation online.

　　36. there has long been concern that broadband provides would

　　a. bring web-based firms under control.

　　b. slow down the traffic on their network.

　　c. show partiality in treating clients.

　　d. intensify competition with their rivals.

　　答案句:from the early days of broadband, advocates for consumers and web-based
companies worried that the cable and phone companies selling broadband
connections had the power and incentive to favor affiliated websites over their
rivals. that’s why there has been such a strong demand for rules that would
prevent broadband providers from…

　　解析:本题疑问为:长时刻以来，我们一向忧虑宽带效能会怎么样?答案句看似是第二句，可是句首的代词that提示咱们具体缘由大约往前复原。从宽带打开前期起，花费者和网络公司的撑持者就忧虑，出售宽带联接的有线电视和电话公舜嫘才能和动机去撑持隶属网站而不是竞赛对手。由此可知，正确选项为c.对待客户体现出偏袒。选项a.控制网络公司
、b.放缓网络流量和d.加强与竞赛对手的竞赛均打扫。

　　37. faced with the demand for net neutrality rules, the fcc

　　a. sticks to an out-of-date order.

　　b. takes an anti-regulatory stance.

　　c. has issued a special resolution.

　　d. has allowed the states to intervene.

　　答案句:yet the fcc also ended the investigations of broadband providers t

hat
imposed data caps on their rivals’ streaming services but not their own. the
republican-penned order not only eliminated the strict net neutrality rules the
fcc had adopted when it had a democratic majority in 2015, but rejected the
commission’s authority to require broadband providers to do much of
anything.

　　解析:a. 坚持过期订单，c. 现已发布了一项特别抉择。d. 答应各州进行干与。均不契合原辞意思。只需b选项takes an
anti-regulatory stance(采纳反监管的情绪)对应文中the republican-penned order not only
eliminated the strict net neutrality rules the fcc had
adopted(其间共和党签署的指令要撤消fcc经过的严肃的网络中立规则)。

　　38. what can be learned about at&t from paragraph 3?

　　a. it protects against unfair competition.

　　b. it engages in anti-competitive practices.

　　c. it is under the fcc’s investigation.

　　d. it is in pursuit of quality service.

　　答案句:the commission argued that other agencies would protect against
anti-competitive behavior, such as a broadband-providing conglomerate like
at&t favoring its own video-streaming service at the expense of netflix and
apple tv.

　　解析:根据文章中at&t定位至第三段第一句，前半句other agencies would protect against
anti-competitive behavior, such as a broadband-providing conglomerate like
at&t，可以理解得知，at&t就是前文中other agencies其间之一。它所做的作业就是protect against
anti-competitive behavior, b选项对此进行了同义替换，故正确。

　　39. judge patricia millett argues that the appeals court’s decision

　　a. focuses on trivialities.

　　b. conveys an ambiguous message.

　　c. is at odds with its earlier rulings.

　　d. is out of touch with reality.

　　答案句:but judge patricia millett rightly argued in a concurring opinion that
“the result is unhinged from the realities of modern broadband service,” and
said congress or the supreme court could intervene to “avoid trapping internet
regulation in technological anachronism.”

　　解析:根据judge patricia
millett可以定位至第四段第二句，这件事的成果和实际脱节，d选项同义替换，故正确。a.重视于小事，文章没有说到。b.传达了一个迷糊的消息，ambiguous一词用的不适合，尽管这个成果和实际脱节，可是标明并不迷糊。c.和之前的判决相悖，没有说到。

　　40. what does the author argue in the last paragraph?

　　a. congress needs to take action to ensure net neutrality.

　　b. the fcc should be put under strict supervision.

　　c. rules need to be set to diversify online services.

　　d. broadband providers’ rights should be protected.

　　答案句:the endless legal battles and back-and-forth at the fcc cry out for
congress to act. it needs to give the commission explicit authority once and for
all to bar broadband providers from meddling in the traffic on their network and
to create clear rules protecting openness and innovation online.

　　解析:b.fcc大约被严肃监督，文中说到fcc，可是并没有说到大约被严肃监督，故打扫。c.需要拟定规则，使在线效能多样化，文中并没有触及到。d.
宽带供给商的权力大约得到维护，权力的维护在文中也是没有说到，打扫该选项。a. 国会需要采纳行为保证网络中立。对应文中to create clear rules
protecting openness and innovation online.

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