考研英语二阅览真题同义替换(2010)(考研英语二真题)

??哈喽，你们的博哥来啦！

从今日初步，大众号初步守时推送考研英语阅览同义替换、还有完型，翻译，写作等模块的精彩内容。博哥极力为同学们供给全方位的考研效能，但你们的撑持才是博哥更新优质内容的动力！当然，也可今后台告诉我你想要的内容哦！

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text1

21:

题干：…damien hirst’s sale was referred to as “a last victory” because

原文：…by?damien hirst…it was?a last victory.

选项：it was?successfully made?just before the world?financial crisis（上下义词替换）

原文：as the?auctioneer called out bids,?in new york one of the?oldest banks on wall street,?lehman brother, filed for?bankruptcy.

22：

题干：by saying “spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable”(line 1-2.para.3),the author?suggests?that

原文：in the weeks and months that followed mr.hirst’s sale,?spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable.?

选项：collectors were?no longer actively involved?art-market auctions（正反替换）

原文：in the art world that meant?collectors?stayed away from?galleries and salerooms.

23：

题干：which of the following statements is?not true?

选项：the art market surpassed many?other industries?in?momentum（集合）

原文：the world?art market had already been losing?momentum…but?the market?generates interest … in a way?matched by few?other industries.

24:

题干：the three ds?mentioned… are

原文：the three ds–death,?debt and divorce

选项：factors?promoting artwork circulation（近义词替换）

原文：still?deliver?works of art to the market.

25:

题干：the?most appropriate title?for this text could be

选项：art market in decline（首尾段）

原文：the?lonest bull run?in a century of?art-market?history?ended…but anyone who does not have to sell is?keeping away,?waiting for confidence to return.

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text2

26:

题干：what is?most wives’?main expectation of their husbands

原文：…most wives?want their husbands to be,?first and foremost…

选项：talking to them.（近义词替换）

原文：…conversational partners…

27：

题干：…the phrase “wreaking havoc”(line3,para.2)most probably means

原文：and this pattern is?wreaking havoc?with marriage.

选项：causing damage（上下文）

原文：… although american men tend to talk more that women in public situations, they often?talk less at home…given the?current?divorce rate?of nearly 50?percent,?that amounts to millions of cases in the united states every year-a?virtual epidemic of?failed conversation.

28：

题干：all of the following are?true except

选项：nearly?50 percent of recent divorces?are caused by?failed conversation（数字游戏）

原文：given the?current divorce rate of nearly 50?percent,?that amounts to millions of cases in the united states every year——a?virtual epidemic of?failed conversation.

29:

题干：which of the following can?best summarize the main idea?of this text?

选项：conversational patterns between man and wife are different.（首尾段）

原文：…one man?had been particularly?talkative…while?his wife?sat?silently?beside him on the couch…she’s the talker?in our family.”…when i come home from work?i have nothing to say?…a man sitting at the breakfast table with a newspaper held up in front of his face,?while?a woman?glares at the back of it,?wanting to talk.

30:

题干：in the?following part immediately after this text,?the author will most probably focus on

选项：a detailed description of the stereotypical cartoon.（与尾段共同）

原文：in short,?the image that best represents the current crisis is?the stereotypical cartoon scene?of a man sitting at the breakfast table with a newspaper held up in front of his face,?while a woman glares at the back of it,?wanting to talk.

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text3

31:

题干：according to?dr.?curtis,?habits like hand washing with soap

原文：…like?dirty hands instead of a soap habit…?said dr.?curtis

选项：should be further cultivated（正反替换）

原文：there are fundamental public health problems, like dirty hands instead of a soap habit, that?remain killers?only because we can’t figure out how to change people’s habit,”

32：

题干：bottled water, chewing gum and skin moisturizers?are mentioned in paragraph so as to

原文：…now office workers unthinkingly sip?bottled water?all day long.?chewing gum,?… is now featured….?skin moisturizers?are advertised …

选项：reveal their impact on people’s habit（比方前后）

原文：…many of the products?we use every day ——chewing?gums,?skin moisturizers?… ——are results of manufactured habits…“our products succeed when they become?part of daily or weekly patterns”

33：

题干：which of the following does?not belong to products?that help create people’s habits?

选项：unilever（刺进语说明）

原文：the companies?that dr.?curtis turned to –procter?&?gamble,?colgate – palmolive and?unilever– had invested …

34:

题干：… some of consumers’?habits?are developed?due to

原文：… there is power in tying certain behaviors to?habitual cues through…

选项：commercial promotions（近义词替换）

原文：…there is pow

er in tying certain behaviors to habitual cues through?ruthless?advertising.?

35:

题干：the author’s?attitude toward the influence of advertisement on people’s habits?is

选项：negative（集合描述词）

原文：as this new science of habit has emerged,?controversies?have?erupted?when the tactics have been used to sell?questionable?beauty creams or?unhealthy?foods.

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text4

36:

题干：from the?principles of the us jury system，we learn that

原文：many americans regard the?jury system?as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values,?including the principles?

选项：?judgment should consider the opinion of the public（近义词替换）

原文：that?verdicts should represent the conscience of the community?and not just the letter of the law.

37：

题干：the practice of selecting so-called elite jurors?prior to 1968?showed（留心时刻）

原文：…?as early as the?1880?case of strauder v. west virginia,?the practice of selecting so-called elite or blue-ribbon juries…

选项：the inadequacy of antidiscrimination laws

原文：the practice of selecting so-called elite or blue-ribbon juries?provided a convenient way around this and other antidiscrimination laws.

38：

题干：even?in the 1960s,?women were seldom on the jury list in some states?because

原文：…and?it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.

选项：they were supposed to perform domestic duties（近义词替换）

原文：this practice was justified by the claim that?women were needed at home

39:

题干：after?the jury selection and service act was passed

原文：in 1968, the congress of the united states?passed the jury selection and service act

选项：educational requirements?became?less rigid?in the?selection of federal jurors

原文：this law abolished special educational requirements for federal jurors?and required them?to be selected at random?from a cross section of the entire community.

40:

题干：in discussing the us jury system , the text?centers on

选项：its?tradition and development（各段首句）

原文：many americans regard the jury system as?a concrete expression of crucial democratic values, including the?principles?that…in 1968, the congress of the united states passed the jury selection and service act,?ushering in a?new era of democratic reforms?for the jury.

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