2015考研英语高文文(2015考研英语二阅读答案及解析)

what（描绘画面）：新年礼物在新年花费中占比最高，高达40%；集会吃饭、交通和其他各占20%
why? 为啥？（深层次缘由） —— 1. 我国人的风俗就是在新年时刻交流豪情，交流礼物，集会吃饭都是交流情感。这是传统文明。2. 经济打开，使得我们有更多闲钱来用于人际交游。
how? 影响（可以辩证看待这个表象可以带来的影响）1. 人与人之间联络愈加亲近，增进豪情。2. 可以会给一些人带来过大的经济压力。
结论（二选一即可）：1. 趋势猜测 ：这一表象还会持续。? 2. 主张：礼物和红包等力所能及，期望不要有过度的趋势。
必备常识：
条形计算图bar chart
扇形计算图pie chart?
线性计算图line chart /line graph?
范文一：
manifestly, the pie chart above illustrates the percentage of the residents’ spending in a certain city of china during the spring festival. the spending on presents is about 40%, ranking the highest among all the categories. the spending on gathering and meals, transportation and other things accounts for 20% respectively.?
the factors contributing to the phenomenon are as follows. firstly, the chart reminds me of how we chinese celebrate the spring festival. when visiting friends and relatives, we are inclined to follow some customs, ranging from exchanging gifts to having reunion dinners. secondly, chinese people are becoming increasingly wealthy, so they would like to spend more money on buying gifts. besides, the chart indicates that people put much emphasis on interpersonal relationship and they are eager to socialize with others.?
i firmly believe that this phenomenon is positive and beneficial.? accordingly, it is of little necessity to view it with much anxiety.
很显着，上面的这张表展示了我国某城市居民在新年时刻的花费比例。礼物花费高达40%，排名第一。聚餐、交通、和其他花费各占20%。?
致使这一表象的缘由如下：首要，这张表让我想到了咱们我国人庆祝新年的方法。当咱们造访兄弟和亲属时，咱们倾向于遵从风俗，交流礼物以及吃团圆饭等。其次，我国人越来越赋有，所以他们情愿花更多的钱来买礼物。此外，这张表格也闪现出我们很注重人际联络，而且盼望交际。
我坚决地认为这一表象是正面且有利的。因而，咱们没必要对此感到忧虑。

范文二：
manifestly, the pie chart above illustrates the percentage

of the residents’ spending in a certain city of china during the spring festival. the spending on presents is about 40%, ranking the highest among all the categories. the spending on gathering and meals, transportation and other things accounts for 20% respectively.?
the factors contributing to the phenomenon are as follows. firstly, the chart reminds me of how we chinese celebrate the spring festival. when visiting friends and relatives, we are inclined to follow some customs, ranging from exchanging gifts to having reunion dinners. secondly, chinese people are becoming increasingly wealthy, so they would like to spend more money on buying gifts.
however, this fact may exert too much pressure on people with low income. accordingly, some people are afraid of going home during the spring festival. so i hope this phenomenon won’t be a trend in the future.?