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for hayao miyazaki, flight is a metaphor for freedom

对宫崎骏来说,飞行是自由的象征

discover the consoling imagination of a star japanese animator

探索日本动画明星安慰人心的想象

这篇文章挺有意思,有点像以前写的文本细读论文,从一个很细微但是又很有代表性的角度来分析作品所传达的思想意义,而这篇文章关注的就是宫崎骏电影里面的飞行元素。仔细想想以前看过的宫崎骏电影,确实哦,有很多飞行的情节安排,也许宫崎骏爷爷是有一种飞行情结吧,对于自由的向往。

《天空之城》海报(宫崎骏执导、编剧)

[1] hayao miyazaki has spent his career?conjuring up?fantastical worlds full of outlandish?creatures. “spirited away” (2001), which won an oscar for best animated film, is set in a magical realm ruled by a?bejewelled?witch and populated by talking frogs,?gremlins?made of?soot?and a vaporous creature who emits gold?nuggets?from his fingertips. amid today’s pandemic, one feature of mr miyazaki’s escapist movies is particularly?intoxicating: his obsession with flying. 在他的职业生涯中,宫崎骏一直在创造一个充满奇异生物的奇幻世界。他的《千与千寻》获得了奥斯卡最佳动画电影奖,这部电影讲述的故事发生在一个由一位珠光宝气的女巫统治的魔法王国里,居住着会说话的青蛙、由煤灰做成的精灵和一个能从指间喷出尽快的蒸汽怪物。在当今疫情大流行的背景下,宫崎骏那些带领人们逃避现实的电影有一个令人沉醉的特点,那就是他对飞行的痴迷。

词汇:conjure up 创造?? outlandish 奇特的?? best animated film 最佳动画电影

be set in 以……为背景?? intoxicating 令人陶醉的

《千与千寻》

剧照(宫崎骏执导、编剧)

宫崎骏作品常出现的煤球精灵~

[2] flight is in mr miyazaki’s blood. he was born in 1941 in tokyo, where his father ran a firm that manufactured parts for japanese fighter planes during the second world war. he?whiled away boyhood hours inventing his own aircraft; at night he dreamed of gliding above the city. most imaginations become more?earthbound?with age, but as an adult mr miyazaki thought up a?squadron?of wondrous flying machines with designs that embody their pilots’ personalities. “castle in the sky” (1986) features a?rag-tag?family of pirates who?buzz around in “flaptors”, contraptions?with transparent, flapping wings that resemble giant mosquitoes. 飞行是宫崎骏天性就爱的。他1941年生于东京,他父亲在二战期间经营一家为日本战斗机制造零部件的公司。他把童年的大部分时间都花在发明飞机上。晚上,他梦见自己在城市上空滑翔。随着年龄增长,大多数人的想象变得更加贴近现实,而成年后的宫崎骏却现象出了很多奇妙的飞行器,而这些机器的设计体现了其飞行员的个性。《天空之城》中有一群海盗,他们用“扑翼器”满天飞,这种扑翼器有着透明翅膀装置,看起来像巨大的蚊子。

词汇:while away 消磨时间?? glide 滑翔,滑行?? earthbound? 地面上的?? squadron 一群

rag-tag 下层社会?? contraption 奇异的机械,奇特的装置

《起风了》海报(宫崎骏执导、编剧)

[3] he is a?connoisseur?of the sensory thrill of flight. his characters?swoop over?mountainous landscapes and arc through?cerulean?skies full of?billowing?white?cumulus, leaving vapour trails twisting like ribbons in the air. when they dive into the clouds for cover, they make a splash as though sinking into clots of heavy cream.? 在飞行的感官刺激方面,宫崎骏是行家。他笔下的人物在山景中俯冲,在满是翻腾的白色积云的天蓝色天空中盘旋,在空中留下像丝带一样缠绕的蒸汽痕迹。当他们俯冲到云层中寻找掩护时,会带起一阵云华,就像是掉入了一团浓浓的奶油中。

词汇:connoisseur 行家?? swoop 俯冲?? cerulean? 蔚蓝的?? billowing 翻滚的?? cumulus? 积云

splash 溅洒?? as though? 似乎,好像??

《哈尔的移动城堡》剧照(宫崎骏执导、编剧)

吃蛋壳de锅~

[4] in these animations, flying is about more than?ingenious?designs and?sumptuous?images. it also provides mr miyazaki’s deepest metaphors, standing for confidence, independence, the power of the imagination itself. most of his?protagonists?are children undergoing?rites of passage—the?dislocation?of moving house or trouble in the family. take mei and satsuki, the young sisters in “my neighbour totoro” (1988) who have just relocated with their father to rural japan. exploring their new home, they discover a?tubby?woodland spirit in the roots of a camphor tree. a?benevolent?presence, totoro soars above the countryside on a spinning top and takes the girls along for the ride. gradually, as it emerges that their mother is gravely ill, these adventures seem more than mere flights of fancy. they are a form of?solace. 在宫崎骏的动画中,飞行并不只是巧妙的设计和华丽的画面。飞行还有深刻的隐喻,象征着自信、独立和想象力。他的很多主人公都是经历了成人礼,要么是搬家的混乱,要么是家里有麻烦。以《龙猫》中的梅和五月为例,她们刚随着父亲搬到农村。在她们逛新家的时候,在一棵樟树下发现了一个矮胖的森林精灵。龙猫很友爱,它骑在旋转的陀螺上,带着女孩子们一起在乡村上空飞翔、兜风。随着电影展开,当看到她们的母亲病重的时候,龙猫和这对姐妹的冒险似乎就不再只是幻想了。这是一种安慰。

词汇:ingenious 有独创性的??? sumptuous 华丽的?? protagonist 主人公??

rite of passage 标志人生重要阶段的通过仪式?? dislocation 错乱?? camphor tree 樟树

《龙猫》剧照(宫崎骏执导、编剧)

打伞这段,极得意哦~

[5] that is what mr miyazaki’s enchanting stories offer as the world waits for borders to reopen and planes to take off again. his most?resonant?film is “kiki’s delivery service” (1989), which follows a charmingly wilful 13-year-old witch who rides around on a broom. determined to find her way in the world, she sets up a courier company to profit from her ability to fly. but when business slows and she suffers her first?bout of boy trouble, she loses heart and her powers oflevitation, too. “we fly with our spirit,” she says as she tries to restore her confidence, take to the skies and get her life going again. sound familiar? 在等待世界各国边境重新开放、飞机重新起飞之际,宫崎骏这些迷人的故事所要传达的正是这一点。他最能引起人们共鸣的电影是1989年的《魔女宅急便》,讲述的是一个骑着扫帚的13岁迷人小女巫的故事。决心闯出一番天地的她成立了自己的公司,利用自己的飞行能力赚钱。但是,当生意冷清的时候,她遭遇了自己人生的第一次情感问题,丢了自己的心,也失去了飞行能力。“我们用心飞翔,”她说。她试图让自己恢复信心,重新飞上天空,开始新的生活。这听起来是不是很熟悉?

词汇:resonant 引起共鸣的?? wilful 任性的?? courier 送递,快递?? bout 一次?? levitation? 升空

《魔女宅急便》剧照(宫崎骏执导、编剧)

写作思路:

1. 开篇直接说明主题:宫崎骏作品中的飞行元素特点

2. 飞行之渊源:宫崎骏童年的飞行记忆

3. 飞行之感官刺激:飞行元素举例

4. 飞行之隐喻:作品的飞行寓意

5. 飞行之意义:联系当下

这篇文章内容虽然不是很多,但每一个自然段之间联系紧密,在分析完宫崎骏作品中的飞行元素之后,紧贴现实,传达出宫崎骏作品的治愈效果,升华主题。的确,宫崎骏的作品可以让我们暂时逃离无奈的现实,来到吉卜力工作室所创造的奇幻世界,其中不乏各种文化和地方特色的碰撞与交融,由此得以治愈,这应该就是飞行的力量吧。想起自己以前看宫崎骏的电影作品,就是这种感觉,百看不厌,国语版、粤语版、日语版,换着来。除了飞行的意义,还有不仅仅是人与人之间,更是人与万物之间的真挚感情,这些就足以得到治愈了。

《风之谷》剧照(宫崎骏执导、编剧)

《借东西的小人阿莉埃蒂》剧照(吉卜力工作室出品的动画电影)

这部电影虽然不是宫崎骏执导或者编剧的,但也是吉卜力工作室的作品,阿莉埃蒂像小时候看的拇指姑娘一样小,在我们的世界里探险,我记得片尾曲很好听,粤语版是邓紫棋唱的《亚莉亚蒂之歌》

《侧耳倾听》剧照(宫崎骏编剧)

《幽灵公主》剧照(宫崎骏执导、编剧)

《悬崖上的金鱼姬》剧照(宫崎骏执导、编剧)

宫崎骏电影里泡面也看起来这么好吃~

《虞美人盛开的山坡》剧照(宫崎骏长子宫崎吾朗执导,宫崎骏编剧)

文章中英文对照来自 @雅思哥????

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