考研阅览方案5——1987Text2-简书(考研备考方案)

写在前面
hi，我是新海，一个正在备战的考研人。
迩来需要进行许多的考研专项阅览，所以萌发了一个翻译方案，预备翻译1986——2021年一切阅览，经过许多的阅览练习来了解考研单词，短语以及语法，更深化了解考研阅览。

下面是我的第5篇，一切中文释义，均是由自己收拾翻译，当然也有不可完善的当地，等待我们谈论弥补。

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in ancient greece athletic festivals were very important and had strong religious associations. the olympian athletic festival held every four years in honor of zeus, king of the olympian gods, eventually lost its local character, became first a national event and then, after the rules against foreign competitors had been abolished, international.
在古代希腊，体育节很重要，有很强的宗教联络。奥林匹亚运动节每四年举办一次，以留念奥林匹亚诸神之王宙斯，究竟失掉了它的当地特征，变成第一个全国性的活动，然后，在对外国竞赛者的规则被扔掉之后，变成世界性的。

athletic运动的; 运建议的; 体魄健旺的; 行为灵敏的

festivals节日( festival的名词复数 ); 节期; 会演

associations联络; 协会( association的名词复数 ); 联合; 联想

olympian<主美>奥运会选手; 奥林匹克运动会的

in honor of为了向…标明敬意

zeus<希神>宙斯

gods天主; <非正>最高层楼座; 神( god的名词复数 )

and then进而; 所以，然后

competitors对手; 参赛者; 竞赛者( competitor的名词复数 ); 竞赛者

abolished扔掉的; 扔掉，废止( abolish的曩昔式和曩昔

分词 )

no one knows exactly how far back the olympic games go, but some official records date from 776 b.c. the games took place in august on the plain by mount olympus. many thousands of spectators gathered from all parts of greece, but no married woman was admitted even as a spectator. slaves, women and dishonored persons were not allowed to compete. the exact sequence of events uncertain, but events included boy’s gymnastics, boxing, wrestling, horse racing and field events, though there were fewer sports involved than in the modern olympic games.
没有人切当地晓得奥林匹克运动会要追溯到多远，可是一些官方记载可以追溯到公元前776年。奥运会在8月份在奥林匹斯山的平原上举办。不计其数的观众集合在希腊各地，但没有一个已婚妇女出场，甚至是傍观者。奴隶、妇女和不名誉的人是不答应竞赛的。竞赛的切当次序不断定，但项目包括男孩的体操、拳击、摔跤、赛马和田径项目，尽管比现代奥运会触及的体育项目少。

no one knows没有人晓得

olympic games奥运会

date from始于

place in信赖; 录用…担任; 把…放入; 使处于

thousands of数千的

parts of有些

married woman有夫之妇; 妇人; 婆子

exact sequence恰当系列

horse racing赛马

field events田赛; 田赛( field event的名词复数 )

on the last day of the games, all the winners were honored by having a ring of holy olive leaves placed on their heads. so great was the honor that the winner of the foot race gave his name to the year of his victory. although olympic winners received no prize money, they were, in fact, richly rewarded by their state authorities. how their results compared with modern standards, we unfortunately have no means of telling.
在竞赛的最终一天，一切获奖者都被公布了一个崇高的橄榄叶戒指放在他们的头上。这项荣誉真是太棒了，赛跑的取胜者把他的名字命名为他取胜的一年。尽管奥运会获奖者没有得到奖金，但实际上，他们得到了国家当局的丰富酬谢。他们的成果与现代标准比较，意外的是，咱们没有办法告诉他们。

last day最终审判日; 头天

honored光彩的：侥幸的; 尊敬，处以荣誉( honor的曩昔式和曩昔分词 )

foot race竞走

olympic奥林匹斯山的，奥林匹亚的；奥林匹克的; 奥林匹克运动会竞赛项目

prize money捕获赏金

in fact实际上; 实践上，其实; 实则; 说起来

richly丰厚地; 殷实地; 完全地

rewarded酬报，奖赏( reward的曩昔式和曩昔分词 )

authorities当局，权力，声威; 声威( authority的名词复数 ); 权力; 学术声威; 当权者

compared with与…比照，与…比较

after an uninterrupted history of almost 1,200 years, the games were suspended by the romans in 394 a.d. they continued for such a long time because people believed in the philosophy behind the olympics: the idea that a healthy body produced a healthy mind, and that the spirit of competition in sports and games was preferable to the competition that caused wars. it was over 1,500 years before another such international athletic gathering took place in athens in 1896.
在阅历了将近1200年的不接连的前史之后，罗马人于公元394年暂停了奥运会。因为我们信赖奥林匹克不和的哲学：安康的身体能发生安康的心灵，而竞赛的精力又充溢活力，所以奥运会连续了这么长时刻。rts和游戏比致使战争的竞赛更为可取。1896年前在athens举办了另一次这样的世界体育盛会，现已曩昔1500年了。

uninterrupted不接连的，接连的; 未受烦扰的; 联绵

romans<罗马书>; 古罗马共和国或帝国的人( roman的名词复数 ); 罗马市民; 天主教教徒

a long time好久；半歇；多时；片刻

healthy mind安康思维

and that而且，而且

the spirit幽魂

preferable非常好的，更可取的; 技高一筹的

another such再一个那样的人，相同的一自个

place in信赖; 录用…担任; 把…放入; 使处于

athens雅典

nowadays, the games are held in different countries in turn. the host country provides vast facilities, including a stadium, swimming pools and living accommodation, but competing courtiers pay their own athletes’ expenses.
如今，奥运会轮流在不一样的国家举办。东道国供给无量的设备，包括体育场、游水池和日子住宿，但竞赛朝臣们自个付出运建议的费用。

nowadays如今，当今; 当今，如今

in turn顺次; 转而; 轮流地; 相应地

the host韩流怪吓

stadium体育场; 运动场

swimming pools游水池( swimming pool的名词复数 )

living accommodation居住[日子]舱室

competing敌对的，竞赛的; 彼此敌对的; 竞赛(compete的如今分词)

courtiers侍臣，廷臣( courtier的名词复数 )

athletes健儿; 运建议( athlete的名词复数 ); 体育家; 擅长运动的人

the olympics start with the arrival in the stadium of a torch, lighted on mount olympus by the sun’s rays. it is carried by a succession of runners to the stadium. the torch symbolized the continuation of the ancient greek athletic ideals, and it burns throughout the games until the closing ceremony. the well-known olympic flag, however, is a modern conception: the five interlocking rings symbolize the uniting of all five continents participating in the games.
奥运会从一个火炬的体育场初步，在奥林匹斯山上被太阳光照亮。它是由一连串的赛跑运建议带到体育场的。火炬标志着古希腊体育抱负的连续，在整个奥运会时刻一向燃烧到闭幕式。可是，闻名的奥林匹克旗号是一个现代概念：五环相连标志着参加奥运会的一切五大洲的共同。

start with以…初步

the arrival天袭

a succession of一连串

symbolized标志，作为…的标志( symbolize的曩昔式和曩昔分词 )

ancient greek古希腊

closing ceremony闭幕典礼

olympic flag奥林匹克会旗

symbolize标志; 用符号体现; 运用符号; 选用标志; 作为…的标志

uniting联合; 联合，兼并，共同( unite的如今分词 ); 联合，联手，联合

of all在一切…中

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写在最终
假定我们觉得对你有些协助，等待给与打赏或点赞重视，以及订阅我的每日阅览 专栏，后边我将持续阅览，持续输出。

作者：新海
11月15日晨