每日外刊考研英语阅览-日自己龟龄的诀窍均衡饮食_gained(考研英语一外刊来源)
原标题:每日外刊 |考研英语阅览 – 日自己龟龄的诀窍:均衡饮食
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据日本媒体报导,被吉尼斯世界纪录组织断定为“全球在世最龟龄老人”和“全球在世最龟龄女人”的日本老人田中力子在本月2日迎来了118岁生日。这位名叫田中力子的老奶奶出世于明治36年(1903年),也就是说她历经了,明治,大正,昭和,平成,令和这五个年号,见证了五位日本天皇和整个世界的118年的打开史!当被问及其龟龄诀窍时,她所居住的福冈老人中心标明,田中会偶尔训练身体,往常喜爱算术和玩奥赛罗棋,每天三餐都正常进食,还特别喜爱吃巧克力和喝碳酸饮料。维护人员说,尽管如今疫情比照严峻,但田中仍恰当有活力,她的方针是“安康地活到120岁”。日自己以龟龄誉满全国。研讨发现他们龟龄的诀窍除了均衡饮食外,还包括完善的公共清洁办法,以及日自己爱洁净、注重守时体检的日子习气。日本女人均匀寿数是86岁,男性近80岁。东京大学安康方针博士渋谷健司在英国《刺胳针》医学期刊宣告的研讨指出,这项纪录是曩昔30年改进饮食习气才逐步前进的。
正文阅览
japanese people may have gaine
d longevity by balancing their diets
日自己龟龄的诀窍:均衡饮食
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tanaka kane is one of humanity’s great outliers. on january 2nd she became the third person ever to turn 118, according to the gerontology research group, a team of academics. she is also the first citizen of japan to reach 118—but is unlikely to be the last. the country has the world’s longest life expectancy, and 80,000 centenarians. mrs tanaka is an outlier for another reason, too. she claims to love chocolate and fizzy drinks, setting her apart from most of her compatriots. japan has long had one of the lowest sugar-consumption rates in the oecd, a club of mainly wealthy countries.
田中凯恩是人类巨大的龟龄人之一。根据专家专家构成的晚年医学研讨小组的数据,1月2日,她变成有史以来第三位年满118岁的老人。她也是日本首位年满118岁的公民,但也不太可所以最终一个。该国是世界上预期寿数最长的国家,有8万名百岁老人。田中女士之所以不一样于常人还有一个缘由。她声称自个喜爱巧克力和碳酸饮料,这也让她有别于世人。长时刻以来,日本一向是经合组织(一个首要由殷实国家构成的组织)中糖耗费量最低的国家之一。
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the unusual longevity enjoyed in japan is often credited to diet. yet the idea that the country has extended lifespans by entirely avoiding the west’s sinful culinary delights may be too simple. in fact, recent studies imply that one key to its success may be that its people’s diets have shifted over time towards western eating patterns.
日自己异乎寻常的龟龄一般归功于饮食。可是,认为这个国家经过完全避免西方罪恶的烹饪好菜来延伸命数的主意可以过于简略。实际上,迩来的研讨标明,跟着时刻的推移,我们的饮食现已转向了西方的饮食方法,这或许是龟龄达到的要害。
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japan was not always a longevity champion. in 1970 its age-adjusted mortality rates were average for the oecd. although its levels of cancer and heart disease were relatively low, it also had the oecd’s highest frequency of cerebrovascular deaths, caused by blood failing to reach the brain. in 1970-90, however, japan’s cerebrovascular mortality rate fell towards the oecd average. with world-beating numbers on heart disease and fewer strokes, japan soared up the longevity league table.
日本并非一向都是龟龄冠军。1970年,其年纪标化后的去世率为经合组织的均匀水平。尽管日本患癌症和心脏病水平相对较低,但它的脑血管去世率(脑内供血缺乏致使)在经合组织中是最高的。可是,在1970- 1990年,日本的脑血管去世率降低到了经合组织的均匀水平。日本患心脏病和中风的数字之低令世界惊叹,因而在龟龄排行榜上排名飙升。
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今日单词
longevity /l??n?d?ev?ti/ n.龟龄,龟龄;寿数;
diet /?da??t/ n.往常饮食;
humanity /hju??m?n?ti/ n.(总称)人;人类;
outlier /?a?tla??r/ n.脱离主体的人(或物);
turn /t??rn/ vt.抵达 (必定的年纪或时刻);
gerontology /?d?er?n?tɑ?l?d?i/ n.晚年医学;
academic /??k??dem?k/ n.专家;
life expectancy 预期寿数;
centenarian /?sent??neri?n/ n.百岁老人;
fizzy drink 起泡饮料,碳酸饮料;
set sb. apart 把……差异开来;
compatriot /k?m?pe?tri?t/ n.同胞;
long /l???/ adv.耐久地,耐久地;
sugar-consumption 糖耗费;
oecd abbr.经济协作与打开组织,简称经合组织;
enjoy longevity 龟龄;
be credited to 把……归功于;
yet /jet/ conj.可是;可是;
sinful /?s?nfl/ adj.有罪的;
culinary /?k?l?neri/ adj.烹饪的;食物的;
shift /??ft/ v.略微改动;
eating pattern 饮食方法,饮食习气;
champion /?t??mpi?n/ n.冠军;
age-adjusted 年纪标化;
mortality rate 去世率;
heart disease 心脏病;
relatively /?rel?t?vli/ adv.相对地;
frequency /?fri?kw?nsi/ n.频率;
cerebrovascular /?ser?bro??v?skj?l?r/ adj.脑血管的;
world-beating adj.世界一流的,独一无二的;
stroke /stro?k/ n.中风;
soar up 升高,飙升;
league table 排名榜,竞赛名次表;
材料来历
文本选自:the economist(经济学人)
作者:unknown
原文发布时刻:16 jan. 2021
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