2023考研英语词汇128个熟词僻意词收拾汇总_The_nation_air(2023考研英语二真题及解析)

原标题：2023考研英语词汇128 个熟词僻意词收拾汇总

2023考研英语词汇是考研英语基础期间温习的首要内容，关于考研英语词汇的备考，考生除了使用词根词缀进行词汇的回想外，对词汇进行分类收拾也至关重要。考研英语词汇128个熟词僻义收拾汇总。

1.administrate v.施行，实施;给予，投(药)

administrate rites/administrate drugs/ administer justice 施行典礼/运用药物/实施审判

2.address.处置;致词

address this issue 处置这个疑问.

the president addressed the nation during the war.总统在战时对全国宣告讲演。

3.air n.神态，架子

there is a high air in his tone.

他的口气中透露出一种狂妄的感触。

on the air 用无线电传达

4.anchor n.主播 v. 抛锚泊船;把……固定住

she anchored the gig before it was too late.

她及时停住了快艇。

5.appropriate vt. 擅用，移用，占用，盗用

we have to appropriate more resource if we want to win.假定咱们想赢的话，咱们必需移用更多的本钱。

6.associate adj.(官职)副的 n. 火伴，火伴

he is pretty young as an associate professor.作为一个副教授来说，他很年青。

7.balance n. 差额;结余，余款

we will check the balance sheet before we put any more money in your company.

在投更多的钱进你们公司之前咱们有必要查看一下你们的资产负债表。

8.bore v.钻(孔)，挖(洞)，打眼，钻探

i am bored from all the boring work.

挖这么长时刻的洞，真无聊。

9.boss v. 指挥，分配，指挥若定

don’t boss me around.别评头论足的。

10. combination” n. 化合物;密码

the combination is too hard to crack. 密码太难破解了。

11. complex n. 行.联合体;情结

an iron and steel complex 钢铁联合公司

inferiority complex 自卑心境

12. complication n. 凌乱，纠缠;并发症; 紊乱

the jury will have to reconsider the verdict because of certain complications

involved. 因为一些凌乱的情况的介入，陪审团有必要得从头思考审判成果。

13. dial n.钟(表)面，刻度盘，拨号盘

the dial is luminous so you can see the clock in dark.

因为钟面会发光所以你可以在漆黑看见钟。

14. displacement n. 行.移置;替代; 位移;排水量

displacement is the actual distance between two sites.位移是两点问的实践间隔。

the largest displacement of civilian population since world war two a ship with a displacement of 10000 tonnes.

15. extension n. 电话分机

16. fare v. 过活，日子; 发展

you may go farther and fare worse.

[谚]走得更远可以情况更糟(知足常乐)。

17.file n. 锉刀.锉

manicurists are skilled at shaping and filing nails.

美甲师对修剪、锉光指甲很熟行。

filed for divorce ?出离婚

18.harbor/harbour n. 流亡所，藏身处.vt 藏匿，窝藏，包 庇 harbor the criminal 躲藏罪犯

19. hearing n. 具体询问;听证会

her hearing 听觉 is poor. he is hearing-impaired= he is not able to hear well. 他听觉受损。

20. hearty adj. 丰富的 breakfast ;诚心的;健旺的 man;n. 兄弟们，火伴们 heartily adv. 极端地;激烈地

most afghans are heartily sick of war。大大都阿富汗人极端厌烦战争。

21. jealous adj. 猜忌的，警惕的(of) be jealous of wealth.

jealousy n. 吃醋，戒备

22. lame adj. 站不住脚的，有缺陷的 cripple

that’s a lame idea.真是个糟糕的主见。

23. minute adj. 细小的(不平等)，微细的;具体的 v.将……记载下来

24. mission n. 使团，代表团; 使命

entertain a foreign mission 款待一个外国使团

25. motion vt. 打手势. n.?议，动议

an urgent motion -个紧迫的动议 in motion 在进行中

26. nail v. 将……钉牢，钉住;搞

定 he totally nailed the job.

他秀丽地搞定了那个作业。

hit the nail on the head.正中要害;戳穿

27. negative n. 负数;(拍摄)底片

28. nerve n. 英勇，胆量 gut

have the nerves to do sth.有勇气去做某事

29. at odds (with)(与)……纷歧致;差异;争论

30. overall 以.[pl.](套头)作服，工装

31.panel n. 面，板;控制板，表面盘;专门小组

judge panel 裁判团

32. proceedings n. 学报; 诉讼, 议程，回想记载

33.scale n.刻度，标度;天平，磅秤;比例尺;音阶;鱼鳞

34.sophisticated adj. 顶级的， 的;老到的老于圆滑 的 sophisticate v. 弄凌乱，误解

35. specifications n. 标准，阐明书，标准

36.speculate vt. 投机,估测，思索 about/that;

they speculated in/on property 投机房地产

37.straw n. 吸管;签 adj.一文不值的东西 draw straws 抽签

38. stroke n. 击，敲;报时的钟声;一击，一划，一笔;一次尽力;中风;抚摸

a stroke of genius 天才之举

he had a stroke at dinner。晚饭的时分他中风了。

39.tap n. 塞子，龙头; v. 轻拍, 轻叩，轻敲;

40.tender adj. 嫩的;脆弱的;活络的;温柔的，温的 vt.使柔软 vi.?出，?供;投标 全国共同行为。

the president tendered his resignation. 总统递送了他的辞呈。

41.by the same token 因为相同缘由，相同地

he doesn’t have the proper clearance to go 他没有去那里的恰当答应。

42.trust n. 期望，期望;托付，信任;托拉斯(独占)

43.utter v.说，表达;宣告(声响) adj.完全的，完全的

44. upset v.打翻，推翻 ;推翻;扰 乱 upset a room 弄乱房间

45.variation n.变种，变异 gene variation

46. venture v.斗胆标明 n.冒险作业

joint venture 合资公司 venture to do sth.冒险做某事

47.wage u.进行，打开

wage a war 建议战争

48. yield n. 出产，生长;产量 v 屈从，遵守(to).

how much can you yield from that field?

那块田能有多少的产量?

he never yielded during the interrogation.

他在整个具体询问进程中都没有屈从。

49. chance 行.机缘口.可巧;冒险

chance doing sth.冒险做某事

i chanced to be there.我可巧在那儿

50.cement n.水泥 vt. 安靖

this item has cemented our friendship.

51. pool n.水池口，集资，合资

we pooled our money to build a house.

咱们集资建一座房子。

52. bleed v.流血，敲诈

the blackmailer bled him for$20,000.

敲诈者敲诈他两万关金。

53. bug n.小缺陷口.烦扰，打扰

he always bugs me.他老是烦扰我。

54.blunt adj.钝的口.削弱，消弱

her bad behavior blunted his interest to her.

她的坏习气削弱了他对她的快乐喜爱。

55. context n.上下文; 环境

environment context 前史环境

56. connection n.联络，联络;

personal connection 私家联

络本钱

57. concert n.音乐会;一同，共同.调和

the whole nation acted in concert. 全国共同行为。

58. cite v.援引;引证;赞誉或奖赏+活泼信息; 指控或传讯+低沉信息

59. clearance n.收拾，铲除;附和，官方答应，收据

he doesn’t have the proper clearance to go there。

他没有去那里的恰当答应。

60. discount v.打折;冷酷;无视

he discounted his expense in his plan.在他的方案里他无视了花费。

61. cushion n.垫子 vt.缓冲

welfare provides a cushion against hardship.

福利给困难?供了一个减轻。

62. crisp n.脆的;洁净稳当的，简明简明的

63. cream n.精华

he is the cream of the crop.

他是这个团队中的高手。

64. fiction n.小说，编造，虚

构 65.definition 分辩率 清楚度

66. drain v.排干;耗尽;干涸

i feel completely drained.

我感触完全筋疲力尽。

67. drive n.驾御;干劲;能动性

lack drive and ambition 短少干劲和宏愿

68. employ n./vt.雇佣;运用

employ sb.雇佣或人 employ sth.运用某物

you employ knife, fork and spoon in eating.

你运用刀子、叉子和勺子吃饭。

69.frontier n.鸿沟;顶级领域，新领域，抢先的

70. fossil n.化石. adj 顽固的，保存的

71.firework n.烟火;热情迸发;发火，发怒

72.grip v.抓，招引……的留心

73.gross n. 总的;严峻的;粗鄙的

the court found the doctor guilty of gross.

法院发现医生犯有严峻的罪行。

74.hatch v.孵出;思考，策划

75.hinge n.绞链;折叶;要害

76.mean n.均匀值;[pl.]办法，办法，引申 adj，鄙俗的，鄙俗的(?０旆ǖ摹?

77. lever n. 杠杆;办法，办法

78.pattern n.款式 v.仿照，仿制

he patterned himself on a man he admired.

他仿照一个他敬仰的人。

79. particular adj.特另外;讲究的，挑剔的 n.具体阐明;特别项目

be particular about 对……讲究

80. overhead n.天花板;头顶物 n.(财会)常常性的费用;房租、水电费等

81.momentum n.动力;冲量;气势

82.milk v.挤奶;克扣，敲诈

he milk his rich aunt until she hadn’t a penny left.

他将其赋有的姑姑克扣得一分不剩。

83. practice n.操练;常规，习气; 实习 it

is his practice/hobby to sleep late.

晚睡是他的习气。

84.preface n.序文，前语;前奏，……的初步

85.reflect vt.反射，反应;细心思考;反省

86.readily adj，愿意地;简略地

87.provision n.供给，?供;条款或规则

according to the contract’s provision 根据合同的条款

88.provincial 省的，省级的;眼光狭隘的

89. province.省;规模，领域

90.property n.工业;性质，功能

many plants have medical properties.

许多植物有药性/医疗功能。

91.start v. 开动，建议;创始，兴办

start (up) the engine 建议引擎

start a newspaper 兴办报纸

92.spark n.火花，火星 n.奇妙，一点儿。，发

出火花，闪烁;激起，煽动

a spark of=a minute of -点儿

spark the creativity 激起创造性

93.school n.学院，学校;学派

there are various schools on this subject.

在这个专题/课题上有许多学派。

many mothers schooled their daughters in the myth of female inferiority.许多母亲用

男尊女卑的差错观念教育女儿。

94.satisfaction n. 满足;抵偿

if you can’t get any satisfaction, complain to the park owner.

假定你得不就任何抵偿，就向公园的一切者投诉。

95. sandwich n.三明治口.参加或挤入

he was sandwiched between the two powers.

他被夹在两股权力之间。

96. sample n. 样本，标本 v. 领会，测验

sample the country life 领会村庄日子

97.run v，运营，打点;竞选

in the long run 从长远来看 in the short run 从短期来

看 run for the president 竞选总统

98.rest n.歇息，取决于，归因于(写作)

rest on at least two factors 至少取决于 2 个因

素 rely on – rest on 依托

99. principal n.大学校长;本钱，资金

100. preparation.预备;制剂，制品

a preparation for cleaning metals

一种清洗金属的制剂

101. second num.第二 vt.撑持，附和

second the proposal 撑持这项?议

102.scratch v.抓，挠，搔，起跑线 start

from scratch 从头初步，赤手发家

103. weather v. 饱尝，遭受，使分吹雨打 adj. 露天的 ，顶风的

unpainted wooden furniture weathers to a grey color.

没有上漆的木质家私会褪成灰色。

if you weather a difficult time or a difficult situation, you survive it and are

able to continue normally after it has passed or ended. 饱尝住

the company has weathered the recession.

公司度过了惨白期。

104. institution n. 准则;风俗

i believe in the institution of marriage.

我信赖婚姻准则。

105. function n. (数学) 函数;功用;责任

his function is similar to a judge. 他

的责任和法官类似。

106. disposition n. (心里)性格;(军事)安设，倾向; 处置

the twin brothers are alike in appearance but differ greatly in disposition.

这对孪生兄弟表面很相像， 但性格却相差很大。

107. might n. 权力;力气;实力

the might of the army could prove a decisive factor.

戎行的力气究竟可以变成一个抉择性的要素。

108. discipline n. 学科;纪律;练习;赏罚 vt. 练习，训导;惩戒

we’re looking for people from a wide range of disciplines.

咱们正在寻找各类学科的人才。

109. assume vt. 承担;假定;采纳;呈现 vi. 装模作样;多管闲事

6he managed to assume an air of calm.

他设法体现出一幅恬静的姿势。

110. advantage n. 优势;利益;有利条件 vi. 获利 vt. 有利于;使处于优势

she took advantage of him even after they were divorced.

她甚至在他们离婚今后仍然使用他。

111. preserve v. 贮藏

to preserve talents 贮藏人才

112. shaky adj. 摇晃的; 无根据的; 不坚决的;不可以靠的

shaky evidence 站不住脚的理论

13. credit n. 诺言;学分;声威 vt. 信赖;归功于…

it would be wrong for us to take all the credit.

咱们把一切的劳绩都揽到自个身上就不对了。

114. element n. 天然环境，成分

the area where most refugees are waiting is exposed to the elements.

大有些难民停留的区域露出在风雨之中。

115. novel adj. 新颖的，异常的

protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices.

对立者们找到一种别致的示威方法来对立石油价格的飙升。

116.weigh v. 思考，权衡

at the same time, the american law institute — a group of judges, lawyers, and

academics whose recommendations carry substantial weight — issued new guidelines for

tort law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard

them with a lengthy list of possible ones. (真题 1999, text 1, paragraph 4)

与此一起，美王法学会——该学会由一群法官、律师、专家所构成，他们的主张无关宏旨——

签署了新的民事损害法大纲，宣告公司不必警示顾客那些清楚明晰的风险，或许给顾客列出一份冗

长的可以构成的风险的清单。

117. even a. 均匀的;公正的 n. 偶数

they seemed a priesthood, rather uneven in their merits but uniform in their

bearing; they never referred to anything personal.

他们看起来像神职人员，尽管道行良莠不齐，但行为非常共同;他们历来不谈私事。

118.odd a. 暂时的，剩下的，新鲜的

left, until now, to odd, low-level it staff to put right, and seen as a concern

only of data-rich industries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information

protection is now high on the boss’s agenda in businesses of every variety. (真题

2007, text 4, paragraph 1)

迄今中止，信息维护作业一向被留给暂时的、低层次的信息技能人员承担，而且只被当作是信

息本钱丰厚工业所关怀的一个方面，比方银作业、电信业以及航空旅作业，如今，信息维护则变成

各类商业老板议事日程中需要优先思考的疑问。

119.. weather v. 反抗，战胜

this “added-worker effect” could support the safety net offered by unemployment

insurance or disability insurance to help families weather bad times. (真题 2007, text

3, paragraph 2)

7这种“额定工人效应”可以撑持由赋闲稳妥或残疾稳妥?供的平安网，以便协助家庭渡过难关。

[page]

120.voice n. 定见，讲话权

just as on smoking, voices now come from many quarters insisting that the science

about global warming is incomplete, that it’s ok to keep pouring fumes into the air

until we know for sure. (真题 2005, text 2, paragraph 3)

就象吸烟疑问相同，来自不一样领域的定见坚持认为有关全球变暖的科学材料还不无缺。在咱们

证明这件事之前可以向大气中不断的排放气体。

121.resume v. 从头初步，恢复

if they are not looking, the speaker assumes that they are disinterested and

either will pause until eye contact is resumed or will terminate the conversation.

(cet-6, 1997.6, passage 4, paragraph1)

假定听者没有看他，说话人会认为他对论题不感快乐喜爱，因而他会暂停一下，直到目光交流恢复

或许他会结束说话。

122. spell n.一段时刻

despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when it appeared that

transistor circuits and microprocessors might be able to copy the action of the human

brain by the year 2010, researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by

decades if not centuries. (真题 2002, text 2, paragraph 4)

尽管起先在 20 世纪 60 年代和 70 年代有过一段旷达的时期，因为在其时看来，如同晶体管

电路和微处置器的打开将使他们在 2010 年可以仿照人类大脑的活动，可是迩来研讨人员现已初步

将这个猜测推迟数十年，假定不是数百年的话。

123. tired 陈腐的， 陈腐的

curiously, some two-and-a-half years and two novels later, my experiment in what the

americans term “downshifting” has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality.(真

题 2001, text 5, paragraph 2)

新鲜的是，大约两年半的时刻我写完两部小说后，我这个被美国人称为“怠慢日子节奏”的试

验，却使我老掉牙的托言变成了实际。

124. fault n. 缺陷

gross and levitt find fault primarily with sociologists, philosophers and other

academics who have questioned science’s objectivity. (真题 1998, text 3, paragraph 4)

格罗斯和莱维特首要挑那些质疑科学客观性的社会学家、哲学家和其他专家的缺陷。

125. practice n. 常规，习气，做法

among the many shaping factors, i would single out the country’s excellent

elementary schools; a labor force that welcomed the new technology; the practice of

giving premiums to inventors; and above all the american genius for nonverbal,

“spatial” thinking about things technological. (真题 1996, text 4, paragraph 2)

在许多构成要素中，我想特别指出这个国家优良的大学教育;等待新技能的劳作大军;对创造者

进行奖赏的做法;特别是美国人在处置技能性事物所具有的非言语的空间思维才干。

126. principal n. 最重要的，首要的

the principal difficulty faced by the schools has been the tremendous increase in

the number of pupils. (cet-6, 2003.6, passage 3, paragraph 1)

8学校面临的首要困难一向是学生人数的剧增。

127. tell v. 差异，分辩,辨认

scratchy throats, stuffy noses and body aches all spell misery, but being able to

tell if the cause is a cold or flu may make a difference in how long the misery lasts.

(cet-4, 2005.1, passage 1, paragraph 1)

喉咙疼、鼻子不通和浑身酸痛都会带来苦楚，可是可以辨认其缘由是一般伤风仍是流感，关于

这种苦楚持续的时刻长短会有偏重要的意义。

128. land v. (使)泊岸(登入、降低)

much of the language used to describe monetary policy, such as “steering the

economy to a soft landing” or “a touch on the brakes,” makes it sound like a

precise science. (真题 1997, text 5, paragraph 1)

许多用来描绘钱银方针的词，如“引导经济软着陆”，“牵动经济刹车”，听起来像是一门精确的科学。回来搜狐，查看更多

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