【英美文学考研】极简英国文学史002文艺复兴时期(英美文学考研学校排名)

chapter 3 ?the english renaissance
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1.?thomas more??(1478 ~ 1535) ??????????????托马斯·莫尔
the oxford reformers
forerunner of modern socialist
giant of english renaissance
utopian (in the form of conversation)???????????????《乌托邦》
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the translation (of the bible)
2.?john wycliff ?(1324 ~ 1384) ?????????????????约翰·威克里夫
the first complete translation of bible
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3.?william tyndale??(1490 ~ 1536) ??????????????威廉·廷代尔
martyr of the reformation
translated the new testament and portion of the old testament
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4.?bishop lancelot andrews????????????主教兰斯洛特·安德鲁斯
the king james’?bible
the authorized version
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5.?william caxton?????????????????????????????威廉·卡克斯顿
invented england the profession of publish
the recuyell of the historyes of troy?(1469 ~ 1471)
(translated from french) ????????????????????《特洛伊故事集锦》
printed
troilus and criseyde
canterbury tales
a geste of robyn hode
le morte d’arthur
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6.?thomas north ???????????????????????????托马斯·诺斯 ??????
plutarch ??????????????????????????????????????普鲁塔克
lives of greek and roman heroes ??????????????《希腊罗马名人传》
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7.?john florio??(1553 ~ 1625) ?????????????????约翰·弗罗里欧
montaigne ?????蒙田 ??????????essays ?????????《短文集》
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8.?george chapman?(1559 ~ 1634) ???????????????乔治·查普曼
homer’s work?iliad?and odyssey
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history & adventures
9.?raphel holinshed?(1529 ~ 1580) ????????????拉斐尔·霍林希德
chronicle ??????????????????????????????????????《编年史》
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10.?richard haklyut?(1552 ~ 1616) ???????????理查德·哈克卢伊特
principal navigations, voyages, and discoveries ???????
???????????????????????????????《英国首要飞翔，帆海与发现史》
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poems
11.?sir thomas wyatt?(1503 ~ 1542) ??????????托马斯·怀亚特爵士
introduced sonnet from italy ???????????????????
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12.?henry howard, earl of surrey?(1517 ~ 1542) ??????萨利伯爵
introduced sonnet from italy
wrote the first english blank verse
translated virgil’s?aeneid ????????????????????维吉尔《埃涅伊德》
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13.?richard tottel ???????????????????????????理查德·陶特尔
the of emergence and popularity of anthology and miscellany (杂录)
one of the most famous poetic anthology
miscellancy of songs and sonnets?(1557) ????????????
《歌与十四行诗集》，又称《陶特尔杂集》
contain 96 poems of thomas wyatt and 40 poems of henry howard
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14.?sir philip sidney?(1554 ~ 1586) ??????????菲利普·锡德尼爵士
model renaissance man
astrophel and stella ?(1583) ???????????????《爱星星者与星星》
(first of the great sonnet sequence in english)
apology for poetry??(1595) ???????????????????《为诗辩解》
(one of the earliest english essay) ??????????????
????????????????????????????????????
总结：
素体诗的发生与打开 ???blank verse
first introduced buy earl of surrey
first used in drama by thomas marlowe
mastered by shakespeare and milton
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15.?walter raleigh?(1552 ~ 1618) ????????????????沃特尔·拉雷
discovery of guiana ??????????????????????????《发现圭亚那》
history of the world ??????????????????????????《世界通史》
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16.?edmund spenser?(1522 ~ 1599) ???????????????埃德蒙·斯宾塞
invented the spencerian: ababbcbcc??????????
the last line is called the alexandrian
the shepherd calender?(1579) (12 pastoral poems) ????《牧羊人月历》
epithalamion?(1594) (marriage hymns) ????????????????《婚曲》
amoretti?(1595) (sonnet sequence, 88 sonnets) ???????《小爱神》
the faerie queene?(1590) ???????????????????????????《仙后》
most notable poetic achievement of edmund spenser
(allegory of christian belief, spenserian, unfinished)
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17.?john lily (1554 ~ 1606) ?????????????????????约翰·黎里
invented euphemism????????????????????瑰丽体，也叫尤弗伊斯体
euphues?(1578) ???????????????????????????????《尤弗伊斯》
euphues: and his england?(1580) ????????????《尤弗伊斯及其英国》
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18.?thomas deloney?(1543 ~1600) ?????????????托马斯· 德罗尼
popular fiction (tell stories to the poor)
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19.?francis bacon?(1561 ~ 1626) ????????????????弗朗西斯·培根
the first english essayist
the founder of english materialist philosophy ??????(唯物主义哲学)
founder of modern science in england
invented the inductive method????????????????????(归纳推理)
the essays (1597 ~ 1625) ?????????????《培根短文》《培根论说文集》
new instrument?(1602) ???????????????????????????《新东西》
advancement of learning?(1605) ?????????????????《学问的演进》
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drama
the miracle plays?(based on bible stories)
the shepherds ?????????????????????????????《牧羊人》
the morality plays?(morality play with with allegory personages)
everyman ??????????????????????????????????《俗人》
the interlude
the play of weather ??????????????????????????《气候剧》
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20.?christopher marlowe?(1564 ~ 1593) ?????????克里斯托弗·马洛
tamburlaine?(1587) ??????????????????????????《帖木儿大帝》
the tragical history of doctor faustus ?????????《浮士德博士的凄惨剧》
the jew of malta ???????????????????????????《马尔他的犹太人》
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21.?william shakespeare??(1564 ~ 1616) ?????????威廉·莎士比亚
one of the founders of realism in world literature
he broke the trinity law
the summit of english renaissance
one of the greatest writers the world all over
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the first period?(1590 ~ 1594)
1590
henry vi?part ii?????????????????????????《亨利六世 第二部》
henry vi?part iii?????????????????????????《亨利六世 第三部》
1591
henry vi?part i??????????????????????????《亨利六世 第一部》
1592
richard iii????????????????????????????????《理查三世》
the comedy of errors ????????????????????《差错的喜剧》
1593
titus andronicus ??????????????????????《泰特斯·安德罗尼克斯》
the taming of the shrew ???????????????????《驯悍记》
1594
the two gentlemen of verona ?????????????《维洛那二绅士》
love’s labour’s lost ???????????????????????《爱的白搭》
romeo and juliet ???????????????????????《罗密欧与朱丽叶》
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the second period (1595 ~ 1600)
1595
richard ii?????????????????????????????????《理查二世》
a midsummer night’s dream ???????????????《仲夏夜之梦》
1596
king john ?????????????????????????????????《约翰王》
the merchant of venice ????????????????????《威尼斯商人》
1597
henry iv ?part i??????????????????????????《亨利四世 第一部》
henry iv??part ii ?????????????????????????《亨利四世 第二部》
1598
much ado about nothing ???????????????????《无事生非》
henry v???????????????????????????????????《亨利五世》
the merry wives of windsor ??????????????《温莎的风流娘们》
1599
julius caesar ?????????????????????????????《尤里乌斯·凯撒》
as you like it ???????????????????????????????《皆大欢欣》
1600
twelfth night ???????????????????????????????《第十二夜》
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the third period (1601 ~ 1607)
1601 ?hamlet ???????????????????????????????《哈姆雷特》
1602 ?troilus and cressida ?????????????《特洛伊罗斯与克瑞西达》
1603 ?all well that ends well ??????????????????《终成眷属》
1604
measure to measure ?????????????????????????《一报还一报》
othello ??????????????????????????????????????《奥赛罗》
1605
king lear ?????????????????????????????????????《李尔王》
macbeth ?????????????????????????????????????《麦克白》
1606 ?antony and cleopatra ?????????《安东尼奥与克莉奥佩特拉》
1607
coriolanus ????????????????????????????????《科里奥兰纳斯》
timon of athens ????????????????????????????《雅典的泰门》
1608 ?pericles ?????????????????????????《泰尔亲王佩里克里斯》
1609 ?cymbeline ?????????????????????????????《辛白林》
1610 ?the winter’s tale ??????????????????????《冬天的故事》
1611 ?the tempest ???????????????????????????《暴风雨》
1612 ?henry viii??????????????????????????????《亨利8世》
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the four great comedies
a midsummer’s night dream
the merchant of venice
as you like it
the twelfth night
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the four great tragedies
othello
king lear
hamlet
macbeth
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poems of shakespeare
1.?venus and adonis?(1593)
2.?the rape of lucrece (1593)
3.?shakespeare’s sonnet, never before imprinted (1609)
e.g. ?sonnet 18 ?shall i compare thee to a summer’s day?
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22.?ben johnson (1572 ~ 1673) ???????????????????????本·琼森
the most well-known successor of shakespeare
literary king of that time
forerunner of english classicism literature
master of ‘comedy of humors’
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roman tragedies
sejanus (1603) ???????????????????????????《席阶纳斯》
catiline?(1611) ??????????????????????????????《克蒂林》
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masques
to celia (“drink to me only with thine eyes”) ?(a song)
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comedies
every man in his humour (1598) ??????????????《人各随其癖》
volpone, or the fox ?????????????????????《福尔蓬奈，或狐狸》
the alchemist ?????????????????????????????《炼金术士》
bartholomew ???????????????????????????《巴梭罗缪阛阓》
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other elizabethan and jacobean drama
23.?robert greene?(1560 ~ 1592) ?????????????罗伯特·格林
the pinner of wakefield ????????《威克威菲尔德家畜系留场看守人》
fair bacon and fair bungay ?????????????《修士培根与修士邦吉》
greene’s groatsworth of wit bought with a million of repentence
(autobiography) ???《一个后悔不已，一文不名的文人的临终自

白》
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24.?thomas kyd?(1558 ~ 1594) ????????????????托马斯·基德
the spanish tragedy ????????????????????????《西班牙凄惨剧》
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25.?francis beaumont (1584 ~ 1616) & john fletcher (1579 ~1625)
弗朗西斯·博蒙特 & 约翰·弗莱彻
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26.?thomas middleton?(1570 ~ 1672) ???????????托马斯·米尔德顿
the changeling ?(a tragedy) ?
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27.?philip massinger?(1583 ~ 1640) ?????????????菲利普·麦辛格
a new way to pay old debts ?(a tragic comedy)
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28.?john ford (1582 ~ 1640) ??????????????????????约翰·福特
tis pity she’s a whore ??(tragedy) ?????????????《怅惘她是个婊子》
the broken heart??(tragedy) ????????????????????《破碎的心》
the lover’s melancholy ?(comedy) ??????????????《情人的沉痛》
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29.?thomas heywood?(1574 ~ 1641) ??
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30.?james shirley
the traitor ?(tragedy) ??
the lady of pleasure ?(comedy)