详细整理考研大作文5篇(收藏,考到就赚了)

Topic 1成语新说

Directions： Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and

3) give your comments.

审题谋篇

本题为提纲图画式作文。因此，图画、文字和提供的提纲都是不可忽视的审题要素。从题目要求看，需要写一篇160词~200词的短文。漫画中同一个成语竟然有两种写法，电视广告中是“歪门斜倒”，而成语词典中则是“歪门邪道”。所以，孩子挠着头不知哪个是正确的写法。

从图画中可以看出，成语词典中给出的是规范的用词和书写，电视广告中的“斜倒”二字是篡改成语以达到吸引眼球、宣传其产品的目的。近年来，许多广告为了增强宣传效果、吸引注意，频频使用同音字、谐音字更改成语。广告传媒也许认为这是一种创新，但这种所谓的“创新”其实是对成语的恣意篡改，制造宣传“噱头”。这不但是对中华民族语言文化的亵渎,更严重影响到学龄儿童对文字的认知，造成误导。因此，我们必须正视不规范字带来的危害，积极行动起来，杜绝广告中的不规范用词现象。

按照题目给出的提纲，第一段需要对图画内容进行简要描述，以描写为主；第二段需要揭示图画反映的深刻内涵：广告中出现的成语篡改现象，并简述其危害；第三段给出个人的建议，对全文进行总结。

范文与译文

On the Words in Commercials

This cartoon depicts a not uncommon yet thought-provoking scene in which a boy, trying to pin down the accurate spelling of a Chinese idiom, is puzzled by the two dissimilar versions presented by the television commercial and the idiom dictionary. In the commercial, the last two characters have been replaced by two homophones so as to distinguish itself from other commercials and grab audience’s attention.

Undoubtedly, this cartoon arouses our deep concern over the issue of the intended misspelling in commercials, labels as well as brands. The commercial makers may argue that it is an innovative way for propaganda. Yet the majority of people maintain that the arbitrary misspelling is a disrespect for Chinese language and culture boasting a history of 5 000 years. What’s worse, it is quite easy for children of school age who just begin to accumulate their vocabulary to be misled by these incorrect spellings.

To arouse the general awareness of the importance of language integrity is the first step to solve the problem. Secondly, a ban should be put on this kind of commercials or other misspellings appearing on such media as TVs, newspapers or magazines. Language symbolizes culture, identifies nationality and fosters unity. Therefore, only when the integrity of its language is kept can the nation’s image and dignity be safeguarded.

论广告用语

漫画描绘了一个并不鲜见却值得深思的情景：一个小男孩想要确定一个中国成语的正确写法，但被电视广告和成语词典上两种不同的写法困扰了。广告中，成语的最后两个字被同音字替换，以达到有别于其他广告、吸引观众眼球的目的。

毫无疑问，这幅漫画唤起了我们对广告、商标和品牌中出现的刻意误写这一问题的深刻关注。广告制作者可能认为这是一种创新的宣传手段。然而，大多数人认为任意篡改书写是对拥有五千年历史的中国语言和文化的不尊重。更严重的是，刚刚开始积累词汇的学龄儿童很容易受到这种不正确书写的误导。

解决该问题的第一步是要唤起公众对语言统一性的重要性的认识。然后，应该禁止此类广告和其他错误书写出现在电视、报纸或杂志等媒体上。语言象征着文化、彰显着民族身份、促进团结统一。因此，只有维护语言的统一性才能保证国家的形象和尊严。

拓展语料库

1. What the cartoon is trying to express is very conspicuous. 漫画要表达的内容十分明显。

2. Whether a person forms a good habit of accurate spelling at his early age exerts a decisive influence upon his attitude toward spelling throughout his entire life. 一个人在小时候是否养成了良好的正确拼写的习惯对其今后一生能否正确对待书写起着决定性的作用。

3. Therefore, it is prime time that we put emphasis on the issue of misspelling in commercials. 因此，是时候重视广告中错误书写的问题了。

Topic 2自学成才

Directions： Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and

3) give your comments.

审题谋篇

本题为提纲图画式作文。审题时我们需要注意图画、文字和提供的提纲。从题目要求看，需要写一篇160词~200词的短文。图画中有两个年轻人，一个书包上插着“科班”旗子的年轻人在爬梯子，一步步地爬到塔顶，拿到了自己想要的“文凭”，成材了；另外一个书包上插着“自学”旗子的年轻人没有梯子，只能靠绳子一步步地往上爬，最后也到达了塔顶，成材了。

图画深层次的内涵是：自学完全可以成才。需要注意的是，并不能因为自学可以成才就完全否认大学的作用，所以可以适当地提一下大学教育的好处，然后再将话题转回到自学上，指出自学也是成才的途径之一。最好的论证方式就是举出实例来，这方面的实例很多，文字中提到的比尔·盖茨就是最好的例子之一。

按照题目给出的提纲，第一段需要对图画和文字内容进行简要描述；第二段揭示图画深层次的内涵：大学教育并非成功的唯一途径，通过自学也可以成功，并实例论证；第三段重申观点，对全文进行总结。

范文与译文

Be a Self-Taught Talent

The college called the ivory tower is a place full of dream and hope, but climbing this tower is not an easy job, as there is only one ladder. What if one didn’t get the chance to touch the ladder? Would he be deprived of the chance to realize his dream? We can see from the picture that in addition to the ladder, rope can also help the climber fulfill his dream.

College education is thought to be crucial in the path to success, so the famous universities with top teachers and research resources are more admired by applicants. Though important, college education is not indispensable to success. I believe that one can also be well-learned outside the college. Bill Gates didn’t finish his education in Harvard, but nobody would now judge him by his lack of college diploma. Edison also told us that without the assistance of college, life itself can also become an advanced institution of learning. We can become professional through self-education.

I’m sure the college education is not the only way to success and most of the useful knowledge comes from the great source outside the college. The key to success lies in whether you want to improve yourself through continuous learning.

自学成才

被称作象牙塔的大学是一个充满着梦想和希望的地方，但是要爬上这座塔并不简单，因为梯子只有一个。如果一个人连接近梯子的机会都没有将会怎样？他是否就被剥夺了实现梦想的机会？从图片我们可以看出，除了梯子，绳子也能助攀爬者实现梦想。

人们认为大学教育是走向成功的重要因素，所以拥有优秀师资和研究资源的名牌大学更受申请者的青睐。尽管大学教育很重要，但并不意味着没有它就不能成功。我认为不上大学也能成为博学的人。比尔·盖茨不曾完成他在哈佛的学业，但是现在绝不会有人用没有大学文凭来评价他。爱迪生也告诉我们，就算没有大学的帮助，生活自身也能成为一所学习的高等院校。我们可以通过自学成为专业的人才。

我确信，大学教育不是通往成功的唯一途径，大多数有用的知识来源于大学之外的丰富资源。成功的关键就在于你是否愿意通过不断学习来提升自己。

拓展语料库

1. It is very important for us to educate ourselves in order to project a positive outlook today. 当今，通过自我学习来培养乐观的态度对我们是很重要的。

2. We should make full use of every opportunity to learn by ourselves throughout our lifetime and keep up with the times. 我们应该充分利用各种机会终生自我学习，跟上时代的脚步。

3. Self-teaching will boost your unlimited potential. This naturalistic method is the backbone of gaining success in life. 自学可以发掘你无限的潜力，这种自然的学习方式是生活中获得成功的中坚力量。

Topic 3现代科技与传统

Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and

3) give your comments.

审题谋篇

本题是提纲图画式作文。因此，图画、文字和提供的提纲都是不可忽视的审题要素。从题目要求看，需要写一篇160词~200词的短文。图画中，一个人的面前铺开了一张纸，上面有一支笔，两只手却变成了鼠标，面对着纸和笔的他面红耳赤地不知道怎么写了。

图画的含义很明显：由于过多地使用键盘打字，我们都不知道该怎么写字了。

根据题目给出的提纲，第一段需要对图画内容进行简要描述；第二段揭示图画内涵：对电脑的过度依赖导致了我们提笔忘字，并对这种现象进行具体分析；第三段给出解决之道并总结全文。

范文与译文

Modern Technology and Tradition

In the picture, a man is supposed to write something on the paper with a pen. But because he has got used to typing with fingers, he is so embarrassed that he does not know how to write with traditional writing tools.

The picture mainly tells us that it is the overdependence on computer that leads to the forgetting of words. In fact, this phenomenon is not uncommon among young people. Nowadays, it is really not difficult for young people to design a delicate resume or edit a document with a computer. However, when they are asked to write something with a pen, they may either write poorly or even forget how to write. Moreover, many young people consider that handwriting is no longer practical. They believe that with the help of a computer, it does not matter whether your handwriting is good or not. Actually, people today rarely pick up a pen to write anything.

To solve this problem, we should open handwriting courses of all levels at school firstly, for handwriting is a required skill for every student. Secondly, the significance of handwriting cannot be overemphasized. Handwriting is the essence of the culture. The culture of a nation can be passed down completely only by its handwriting.

现代科技与传统

图中，一个人想用笔在纸上写点什么。但是，由于他已经习惯了使用手指打字，而不知道如何用传统工具写字，他因此感到非常尴尬。

这幅图画告诉我们，对电脑的过度依赖导致了我们提笔忘字。事实上，这种现象在年轻人中很普遍。现在，让他们用电脑设计一份精美的简历或是编辑一个文档并不是什么难事。但是，如果让他们用笔写的话，不是字写得难看就是提笔忘字。而且，很多年轻人认为书写已不再实用。他们认为，有了计算机，字写得好坏就没那么重要了。实际上，现在人们很少拿起笔来写东西。

要解决这个问题，我们首先要在学校的各年级开设书写课，因为书写是每个学生必备的技能；其次，书写的意义再强调也不为过。书写是文化的精髓。一个国家的文化只有通过书写才能完整地传承下去。

拓展语料库

1. As is clearly demonstrated in the picture, the development of technology is a double-edged sword. 正如图画中清晰展示的，科技的发展是一把双刃剑。

2. Therefore, to live a healthy life, people should make full use of the benefits brought by the technological advances and preserve the essence of the previous lifestyles. 因此，为了健康的生活，人们应该充分利用科技进步带来的好处，保持原有生活的精华。

Topic 4勿被表象所欺骗

Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and

3) give your comments.

审题谋篇

本题为提纲图画式作文。因此，题目要求中给出的图画和提纲是审题的关键。根据题目要求，需要写一篇160词~200词的短文。图中有两只兔子在拔胡萝卜，其中一只大一点的兔子选中了那个叶子比较多的胡萝卜，显得得意扬扬。而那只小兔子则只能沮丧地抓着自己的那一点萝卜叶子。然而，埋在地下的萝卜大小却与叶子的外形刚好相反。

图片主要揭示了两个道理：一个是不能只看事物的表面现象，另一个是只要坚持不懈就会有意外的收获。考生可以重点分析这两个层面，并发表自己的看法，提出自己的建议。

按照题目给出的提纲，第一段需要对图画进行简单描述，尤其是要描绘出图片中两只小白兔的行为和心理活动；第二段分析图画隐含的两个道理，一个是不能只看事物的表面现象，另一个是只要坚持不懈就会有意外的收获；第三段总结全文，重申自己的观点。

范文与译文

Don’t Be Fooled by the Superficies

In the picture, there are two rabbits harvesting carrots. The big rabbit chooses a big bundle of flourishing leaves with exultation while the small rabbit holds a small bundle of wretched leaves, totally frustrated. Actually the sizes of the carrots under the ground are contrary to the sizes of the leaves seen above the ground.

The picture mainly tells us two morals. For one thing, one should not be fooled by the surface of things. Instead, he should investigate the whole thing before a conclusion is drawn finally. If the small rabbit digs its carrot out, it would not feel discouraged any more. For another, if the small rabbit finally feels disappointed and gives up the carrot just because of its small leaves, it would never know that its carrot is much bigger than its peer’s. One should always hold determination in mind no matter what happens if he wants to achieve his goal. So long as he is persistent, he will finally get his reward.

In my opinion, one must not judge anything from its appearance. If one holds an objective attitude and never gives up halfway, he is sure to win in the end despite numerous defeats.

Topic 5团结的力量

Directions： Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and

3) give your comments.

审题谋篇

本题为提纲图画式作文。因此，图画、文字和提供的提纲都是审题时需要注意的。从题目要求看，需要写一篇160词~200词的短文。从图片中我们可以看到，生长中的棵棵小草如千斤顶一样强大有力，顶起了压在它们身上的巨大岩石。

图片所揭示的内涵不难理解：小草的力量自然敌不过岩石，但是无数的小草一起不断地向上生长，奇迹也是可以发生的。图片清楚地告诉我们：弱者也是有力量的，它们的力量来自团结与合作。“团结就是力量”是经典的作文话题，我们能举出不少例子对此论点进行论述，因此如何写出新意就是写好这篇作文的关键点。

按照题目给出的提纲，第一段应当描述图画内容；第二段提出论点并结合实例进行论述；第三段客观地总结全文。

范文与译文

Unity Is Strength

The picture above depicts the strength of the weak. The power of the giant rock is incomparable with that of a grass. But a miracle is taking place in this picture: The growing grasses are as strong as the lifting jack, pushing upward the huge rock above them. One grass is small and weak. How about hundreds of them, or even thousands of them standing together? The weak could even be the strongest if they are united.

The power of

every single man is limited, but the joint efforts will be infinite. Human is too weak in the presence of natural disaster. We have a better understanding of this when we see the earthquake victims cry for their buried relatives. They couldn’t even uplift the collapsed beam only with their hands. But brand new towns and villages are rebuilt quickly in the stricken area. The wreckage is removed and the blocked river is dredged. Suddenly it seems that nothing is invincible.

This undefeatable strength consists in the assistance of all over the country. The victims of the earthquake can hold on with the support of billions of compatriots.

Ants are small and weak, but they can destroy a firm dam with joint work; one drop of water is strengthless, but constant dripping can wear the stone. United, the weak can be powerful.