2023考研英语二真题及答案(回忆版)

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2023考研英语二真题及答案(回忆版)

完形：考察了通过打造团队提升公司利润，无难词考察，逻辑清晰，难度中等偏低

阅读：

T1: 环保话题：fake grass 假草坪究竟好还是坏?

T2: 社会生活：美国国家公园面临的问题

T3: 科技科普：网络对人类记忆力的影响

T4: 社会生活：青少年时期的矛盾行为

英语二阅读难度不大，和去年基本持平。六大题型中除了含义题、态度题没有，其他均有考察，和往年一样，细节题居多，只要学生平时认真听老师阅读课讲解，方法都能用上，考出不错的成绩。

新题型：考察多项对应，送分题

翻译：考察了诗歌相关的人文话题，与往年常考人文话题保持一致，除了开头有人名翻译，其他部分无词汇难词，也无难的语法点，中等难度。

写作

英语二小作文是书信作文中的建议信，要求就朋友周末选机器人大赛还是画展提出建议并给出原因。整体难度低，难点：?主题词robot show 和art exhibition有些学生可能不认识会?建议的原因注意合理性，比如，可以写某一个活动更值得是因为更适合朋友专业，活动本身更有意义等。

英语二大作文是动态图中的线图，主题是居民生活，居民健康素养水平，第一段图表描述强调上升趋势。第二段理由可以从经济基础，政府投入，个人意识，媒体宣传角度展开。第三段提出进一步对身体健康关注，健康是基础。

Section I Reading Comprehension

Part A

Text 1

21.【答案】[A]is harnful to the environment

22.【答案】[B]resistance to fake grass use

23.【答案】[B]the disadvantages of growing real grass

24.【答案】[C]Remind its users to obey existing rules

25.【答案】[D]has been a controversial product

31. Sparrow’s study shows that with the Internet, the human brain will

A. analyze information in detail

B. collect information efficiently

C. switch its focus of memory

D. extend its memory duration

32. The process of “cognitive offloading”

A. helps us identify false information

B. keeps our memory from failing

C. enables us to classify trivial facts

D. lessens our memory burdens

33. Which of the following would Sparrow support about the Internet?

A. It may reform our learning approach

B. It may impact our society negatively

C. It may enhance our adaptability to technology

D. It may interfere with our conceptual thinking

34. It is indicated in Para 3 that how the Internet affects our brains?

A. requires further academic research

B. is most studies in older adults

C. is reflected in our reading speed

D. depends on our web-surfing habits

35. Neither Sparrow nor Storm would agree that

A. our reliance on the Internet will be costly

B. the Internet is weakening our memory

C. memory exercise is a must for our brain

D. our ability to focus declines with age

41. Brian Berry

【答案】[D]The new rules will take home prices to an even higher level.

42. Gareth Belsham

【答案】[F]The new rules will affect people whose home estensions include new windows or doors.

43. Marcus Jefford

【答案】[B] Bulders possibly need to submit new estimates of their projects

44.【题干】John Kelly

【答案】A

The rise of home prices is a temporary matter.

45.【题干】Andrew Mellor

【答案】G The rule changes will benefit homcowners eventually.

Section II Translation（15 points）

46.

【翻译原文】

In the late 18th century，William Wordsworth became famous for his poens about nature.And he was one of the founders of a movement called Romanticism，which celebrated the wonders of the natural world.Poetry is powerful.Its energy

and rhythm can capture a reader，transport them to another world and make them see things differently.

Through carefully selected words and phrases，poems can be dramatic funny，beautiful，moving and inspiring.

No one knows for sure when poetry began but it has been around for thousands of years, even before people could write It was a way to tell stories and pass down history. It is closely related to song and even when written it is usually created to be performed out loud. Poems really come to life when they are recited.This can also help with understanding them too，because the rhythm and sounds of the words become clearer.

【参考译文】

18世纪晚期，威廉 华兹华斯因其关于自然的诗歌而闻名。他是浪漫主义运动的创始人之一，该运动颂扬自然世界的奇迹。

诗歌是强大的。它的能量和节奏可以吸引读者，将他们带到另一个世界，让他们以不同的方式看待事物。通过精心挑选单词和短语

诗歌可以是戏剧性的、有趣的、美丽动人的和鼓舞人心的。

没有人确切地知道诗歌是什么时候开始的，但它已经存在了几千年，甚至在人们会写字之前就已经出现了。这是一种讲述故事和传承历史的方式。它和歌曲有着密切的关系，即使是在创作时，它也通常是大声演奏的。诗歌朗诵后才真正鲜活起来，因为单词的节奏和声音变得更清晰了，所以这也有助于理解它们。

Section IV Writing

PartA

47. Directions:

An art exhibition and a robot show are to be hold on Sunday and your friend David asks you which one he should go to Write him an email to

l) make a suggestion, and

2) give your reason(s)

Write your answer in about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET

Do not use your own name in your email, use Li Ming’ instead (10 points)

Part B

48. Directions:

Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should l) describe and interpret the chart and

2) give your comments.

Write your answer in about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.

(15 points)

health literacy 健康素养

2011-2021我国居民健康素养水平

不断更新中！！！

答案仅供参考，预估分数成绩好的同学，可以考虑准备复试了，乐昇学教育有对应的复试备考资料。预估分数成绩不是很好但是又想提升学历的同学，可以考虑同等学力申硕/中外合作办学/高级研修班/国外在职硕士/国外全日制硕士等学历提升方式。路在脚下，千万条任你翻高山趟河流，只要想走，总会有办法的。希望好学不倦的你能够遇到乐昇学，我们一起携手，照亮通往未来的路。

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