考研英语写作四大谋篇必备内容,提分小秘诀,建议收藏

考研英语作文一般都会涉及到描图/表，提出问题，分析问题，解决问题这四个内容，所以大家在复习的时候，一定要积累这方面的素材（模板句、词汇）进行套用，还可以自己试着仿写，或者从文章中提取亮点表达进行自由组合。

(一)描述图画/图表

以下十句专用于“图画”描述。

①Here is a(n) 看图感受 scene which depicts 核心人物(或事物)，with 说明具体情形 .

②The picture demonstrates to us the extraordinary value of 主题词: 描述图画.

③The cartoonist places 人或物 — the symbol / epitome of “ 主题” — at the very center of the picture.

④The above picture tactfully portrays a mixed blessing: on the one hand, 事物之利, while on the other hand, 事物之弊. The artist seems to remind us of how to deal with 核心事物 in a more rational way.

⑤As is shown/indicated/revealed in the picture/drawing,… 如图所示，……

⑥It is vividly described/illustrated in the picture/cartoon that…

图片生动地描述/说明了……

⑦The above picture features …which/who…

上述图片中描绘了一个……，/他/她……

⑧The above portrayal reflects/reveals/demonstrates/displays an evergrowing problem/trend/that…

⑨The picture is aimed at doing sth./intended to…

该图旨在……

⑩The symbolic/hidden meaning of the picture is that…

图画的象征/隐含意义是……

以下十句专用于“图表”描述。

①The table above demonstrates clearly that remarkable changes have taken place in the past several years with regard to________. 上表清楚表明，在过去几年间，________经历了显著的变化。

②Based on the data provided in the chart, one can see that the number of________has been on a dramatic rise（in a steady decline) in recent years. 基于上面图表中的数据，我们可以发现，________的数量近些年在大幅上升(持续下降）。

③As is revealed in the graph, A1 accounts for up to________ % of A .正如曲线图中所示，A1在A中占比高达________.

④According to the graphs, the past decade has witnessed a huge increase in ________, owing to________ .根据图表所示，________过去十年目睹了的大增，原因在于________。

⑤The table gives the information about/on （the result of） X compared with Y.该表格表明了X相较于Y的情况（结果）。

⑥As can be seen in the chart, great changes have taken place in terms of…如图所示，……已经发生了很大变化。

⑦As is manifested in the chart, X, with the…of Y, were getting increasingly…正如图表所显示的，随着Y的……，X正变得日益……。

⑧We can see substantial differences in the proportion of X and Y.我们可以看到X和Y的占比差距悬殊。

⑨The chart shows that X, of the…listed, is the most…该图表明，X在所列的所有……当中，是最……得。

⑩The data show the differences between A and B with regard to…数据显示了X和Y之间在……方面的区别。

(二)提出问题

①Nowadays, …has become a hot issue under discussion. 当今，……成了人们谈论的焦点问题。

②There is growing public concern over… 公众对……越来越担心。

③There is intense debate over… 对……(现象/问题)存在着激烈讨论。

④The problem of/that…is increasingly common. ……的问题正日益普遍。

⑤Recently, more and more people are inclined to… 最近，越来越多的人倾向于……

⑥…is prevalent/widespread among… ……问题在……(群体)中非常普遍。

⑦Now an increasing number of people are beginning to realize that…

现在越来越多的人开始认识到……2.例证问题

①For example/instance, …例如，……

②A case in point is…一个恰当的例子是……

③To give a more concrete example, …举个更具体的例子，……

④According to a recent survey, …根据最近的一项调查，……

⑤As a sociologist/writer/psychologist commented/pointed out/noted, …

正如一位社会学家/作家/心理学家评论/指出的，……

⑥A exemplifies B.A例证了B。

⑦The following story best illustrates the idea that…下面这个故事很好地说明了……

(三)分析问题

1.分析原因

①Thanks to/Owing to/Due to/As a result of… 由于……

②One plausible reason for…is that… 问题的一个可能原因是……

③The main/primary/fundamental reason is… 主要/根本原因在于……

④…due/owing to the fact that… 原因是……

⑤It largely stems/results from the fact that… 它很大程度上起因于，……

⑥One may attribute it to… 人们可能将它归因于……

⑦There are several causes for this… First, … 有一些原因导致了……。第一，……

⑧A variety/range of factors account for/explain … 一系列因素引起了……

⑨We may blame…for…, but the root cause of the problem/phenomenon goes much deeper.

我们或许把……问题归咎于……，但是问题/现象背后有更深层次的原因。

⑩…is not the sole reason. …is also responsible for the problem.

……并不是唯一的原因。……也导致了这一问题的产生。

2.分析利弊

①sth. has its advantages/pros and disadvantages/cons 某事物兼有利弊，优缺点共存

②There are two sides to every coin. …is no exception. 每个硬币都有两面。……也不例外。

③When used properly, its benefits far outweigh its disadvantages.

当使用得当时，其利远大于弊。

④…now plays such an important role in peoples lives that we should ponder whether it is a blessing or a curse.

……现在在人们的生活中发挥着如此重要的作用，我们应该仔细思考下，它到底是福是祸。

⑤…has brought about tremendous changes in peoples lives, but it also has some illeffect.

……给人们的生活带来了巨大的变化，但它也带来了一些不良后果。

⑥Those who are in favor of …believe that…and opponents are worried that…

支持者认为……而反对者则担心……

⑦While taking advantage of…, we must seek ways to reduce its disadvantage to a minimum so that it better serves humanity.

当利用……的时候，我们应当寻求把它的不利影响减少到最低的方法，这样一来它便能更好地服务人类。

3.

阐述价值

①…matters/counts a great deal ……非常重要

②…plays a major/crucial/vital role in… ……对……起着主要/关键/重要作用

③The importance of …cannot be overemphasized/overstated. ……的重要性怎么强调都不为过。

④be of great/tremendous/immense value to… 对……有着重要价值

⑤be fairly/exceedingly/extremely important/significant to 对……非常/至关重要

⑥greatly boost the development and growth of economy 大力推动经济发展和增长

⑦one could hardly attain success without it 一个人若没有这种品质，几乎无法取得成功

(四)解决问题

①Therefore, in order to …, effective measures should be taken as soon as possible to…

所以，为了……，必须尽快采取有效措施来……。

②make a move to do sth. 采取行动做某事

③Drastic measures must be put into practice for the purpose of…

为了……必须将严厉的措施付诸实施。

④Confronted with…, we should endeavor to… 面对……我们应该努力……

⑤We must take action immediately, because the current situation of…, if left unchecked, will surely lead to…

我们必须立刻行动起来，因为现在的……形势，如果任其发展，势必会导致……

⑥Given the gravity of the situation, we should figure out ways to alleviate the problem.

考虑到情况的严峻，我们应该想办法缓和这个问题。

⑦The sensible thing is to/It is advisable to… 明智的做法是……

⑧…can be a(n) therapy for/antidote to… 是缓解……的一种方法

⑨We should launch a public awareness campaign which highlights the dangers of…

我们应该发起活动提高公众意识，重点宣传……的危险。

⑩…should be urged/encouraged to…as part of the campaign to…

应该鼓励……，这将作为……活动的一部分。