【英二】2010年考研英语阅览真题及解析【第二篇】(英二2010新题型)

passage2注解：标题为赤色，翻译为蓝色，分析为绿色。????????i was addressing a small gathering in a suburban(address a small gathering在一个小型集会上的说话，address在这儿的意思是“宣告讲演，发布说话”) virginia living room—a womens group that had invited men to join them. throughout(throughout整个时期) the evening one man had been particularly talkative(爱说话的，善谈的), frequently offering ideas and anecdotes, while his wife sat silently beside him on the couch(沙发。【1】couch是指那种像床相同可以睡的沙发，可以说成睡椅。sofa是泛指那种带扶手和靠背的沙发。【2】couch沙发，coach教练，辅导). toward the end of the evening i commented that women frequently complain that their husbands dont talk to them. this man quickly nodded in agreement(nod in agreement答应标明附和). he gestured toward his wife and said, the room burst into laughter(burst into laughter爆宣告笑声。这个短语在讲故事类，或许记叙文中呈现的比照多。); the man looked puzzled and hurt.
????????this episode(episode 标明电视剧里的一集，接连剧中的某一集。但在这儿是指日子中的某一集，也就是日子中的小插曲，某个小场景) crystallizes((使)结晶,(使)清楚化{文章取这个意思} .crystal水晶) the irony that although american men tend to talk more than women in public situations, they often talk less at home. and this pattern(图像，图样，方法{文章取这个意思。是指前面说到的美国男人说话方法})?is wreaking havoc with(wreak havoc with构成严峻损坏)?marriage.
????????the pattern was observed by political scientist andrew hacker in the late 1970s. sociologist catherine kohler riessman reports in her new book that most of the women she interviewed—but only a few of the men — gave lack of communication as the reason for their divorces. given(这儿翻译成：思考到) the current divorce rate of nearly 50 percent ， that amounts to millions of cases in the united s

tates every year — a virtual epidemic(盛行病。尽管长得跟上一段的episode插曲很像)?of failed conversation.
????????in my own research complaints from women about their husbands most often focused not on tangible(清楚的，真实的) inequities such as having given up the chance for a career(这儿是指自个的作业生计)?to accompany a husband to his or doing far more than their share of daily life-support work like cleaning, cooking, social arrangements and errands(errand差事，跑腿). instead they focused on communication: i found as hacker observed years before that most wives want their husbands to be first and foremost conversational partners but few husbands share this expectation of their wives.
????????in short the image that best represents the current crisis is the stereotypical(呆板形象的) cartoon scene of a man sitting at? the breakfast table with a newspaper held up in front of his face, while a woman glares at the back of it, wanting to talk.

一、文章规划分析这篇文章是归于一篇关于社会论题谈论的文章，谈论了家庭中夫妻交流的疑问，并指出短少交流会损害到婚姻。
第一段经过一个小型集会中的说话情况引出了文章要谈论的关于家庭交流的论题。
第二段清楚指出男性在公共场合很善谈，可是在家里与老婆交流较少，这种情况会给婚姻带来丧命的危机。
第三段具体经过社会学家凯瑟琳·科勒·里斯曼的采访证明晰男性这一行为对婚姻的影响。
第四段中作者的研讨标明大大都老婆都期望丈夫可以变成自个交流的伴侣，而很稀有丈夫会有这样的等待。
最终一段用一幅漫画的内容重申了这篇文章的主题，即夫妻交流上的危机。

26.what is most wives main expectation of their husbands?
a.talking to them.
b. trusting them.
c. supporting their careers.
d. sharing housework.
26. 大大都老婆对丈夫最大的等待是啥？
[a] 和她们交流。
[b] 信赖她们。
[c] 撑持她们的作业。
[d] 一起承担家务。

27.judging from the context, the phrase “wreaking havoc”(line 3,para.2)most probably means .
a.generating motivation.
b. exerting influence
c. causing damage
d. creating pressure
27. 根据文章判别，短语“wreaking havoc”(第二段)的意义可所以________。
[a] 发生动机
[b] 施加影响
[c] 构成损害
[d] 构成压力

28.all of the following are true except?
a.men tend to talk more in public than women
b.nearly 50 percent of recent divorces are caused by failed conversation
c.women attach much importance to communication between couples
d.a female tends to be more talkative at home than her spouse
28. 以下表述都是正确的，除了________。
[a] 在公共场合男性倾向于比女人更善谈
[b] 迩来几乎 50%的离婚率都是因为失利的交流构成的
[c] 女人愈加剧视夫妻之间的交流
[d] 女人在家比她的伴侣更善谈

29.which of the following can best summarize the main idea of this text?
a.the moral decaying deserves more research by sociologists.
b.marriage break-up stems from sex inequalities.
c.husband and wife have different expectations from their marriage.
d.conversational patterns between man and wife are different.
29. 下面哪一项最能总结文章的观念？
[a] 道德的衰退值得社会学家更多的研讨。
[b] 婚姻决裂本源于性另外不对等。
[c] 丈夫和老婆对婚姻有不一样的等待。
[d] 丈夫和老婆之间的交流方法有所不一样。

30.in the following part immediately after this text, the author will most probably focus on??
a.a vivid account of the new book divorce talk
b.a detailed description of the stereotypical cartoon
c.other possible reasons for a high divorce rate in the u.s.
d.a brief introduction to the political scientist andrew hacker
30. 文章接下来的一段内容，作者很可以会重视________。
[a] 对新书 divorce talk 的生动描绘
[b] 对呆板形象性的卡通画的具体描绘
[c] 美国高离婚率的其他可以的缘由
[d] 对政治科学家安德鲁·海克的简略介绍
二、中心词汇与超纲词汇1.address n. 讲演；地址 vt.向……演说/说话
2.conversation n. 说话，会话
3.episode n. 插曲；一集，一节
4.crystallize vt.使成形，使具体化
5.wreak vt.施行报复，赏罚
6.virtual a. 本质上的，实际上的
7.epidemic n. 盛行病
8.tangible a. 真实的；实践的 n. 有形资产
9.stereotypical a. 老一套的；陈规的

三、阅览答案：a c b d b四、全文翻译：?????????在弗吉尼亚的一个会客厅里，我对来这儿参加小型集会的我们宣告了一篇讲演，尽管这是一个女人组织的集体，但也聘请了一些男性参加进来。整个晚上，有一个男性体现地特别善谈，他时不时地供给一些点子和奇闻轶事，可是他的老婆却恬静地坐在他周围的沙发里。就在那晚的集会快要结束的时分，我谈论到，女人常常诉苦自个的丈夫不好她们交流。而这位男性很快答应标明附和我的观念。他向老婆做了个手势说：“在家里，她就是个话匣子。”登时，房间里爆宣告笑声，而他却看起来很利诱还有点受伤。他说明到：“这是真的，当我下班回到家里，我觉得没有啥话可说。假定不是她一向和我说话，咱们会在缄默沉静中度过一个夜晚。”
????????这个小插曲形象地体现了这样一个讥讽的表象：尽管美国男性在公共场合体现得比女人更善谈，但在家里他们却很少交流。这一说话方法给婚姻构成了很大的损害。
????????在二十世纪七十年代后期政治社会家安德鲁·海克就调查到了这一方法。凯瑟琳·科勒·里斯曼在她的新书《离婚对话》中叙说到，她采访的大大都女人都将短少交流视为她们离婚的理由，而只需少量男性认同这一点。思考到当前近50%的离婚率，这就意味着美国每年会有上百万的离婚事例——这本质上是交丢掉利而致使的盛行病。
????????在我自个的研讨中，女人对丈夫的诉苦一般都与真实的一些不公正无关，比方说，扔掉她自个的作业而陪同丈夫，或许做了许多额定的例如打扫清洁、煮饭和交际组织之类的家务。相反，这些诉苦都与交流有关：?辉敢馇闾保8辉敢夂臀医涣鳌薄Ｕ绾？嗽谛矶嗄昵8鞑榈降南嗤曳⑾郑滓彩亲钪匾模蟠蠖祭掀哦计谕煞虮涑伤墙涣鞯陌槁拢墒呛芟∮姓煞蚨岳掀偶挠柘嗤钠谕?br>
????????简而言之，最能描绘当前危机的是这样一幅呆板形象的卡通画，一个男人坐在早餐桌旁，手捧报纸在读，报纸遮住了自个的脸，而老婆则生气地盯着报纸的不和，很想和他说话。