2002年考研英语阅览了解第一篇要点单词汇总(2002年考研英语一真题)

if you intend using humor in your talk to make people smile, you must know how to identify shared experiences and problems. your humor must be relevant to the audience and should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are i ?sympathy with their point of view. depend on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different. if you are talking to a group of managers, you may refer to the disorganized methods of their secretaries; alternatively if you are addressing secretaries, you may want to comment on their disorganized bosses.
假定你想在说话中运用诙谐来让我们浅笑,你有必要晓得如何辨认一起的阅历和疑问。你的诙谐有必要与观众有关,大约有助于向他们标明你是他们中的一员,或许你了解他们的境况,我怜惜他们的观念。这取决于你要处置的是谁,这些疑问将会有所不一样。假定你正在和一群司理攀谈,你可以参阅他们的秘书的紊乱的办法;或许,假定你是在给秘书说话,你可以想谈论他们紊乱的老板。
here is an example, which i heard at a nurses’?convention, of a story which works well because the audience all shared the same view of doctors. a man arrives in heaven and is being shown around by st. peter. he sees wonderful accommodations, beautiful gardens, sunny weather, and so on. everyone is very peaceful, polite and friendly until, waiting in a line for lunch, the new arrival is suddenly pushed aside by a man in a while coat, who rushes to the head of the line, grabs his food and stomp over to a table by himself. “who is that?”?the new arrival asked st. peter. “oh, that’s god,”?came the reply, “but sometimes he thinks he’s doctor.”
这是一个比方,我在一个护士大会上听到的,这个故事很有用,因为观众对医生都有相同的观点。一自个来到了地狱,并被圣彼得带着四处赏识。他看到了夸姣的住宿,秀丽的花园,阳光亮丽的气候,等等。每自个都很恬静、有礼貌和友爱,直到排队吃午饭,新来的人俄然被一个穿戴外套的男人推到一边,他冲到部队的前面,抓起食物,单独跺到一张桌子上。“那位是谁呢?”新来的人问圣彼得说。“哦,那是天主,”他答复说,“但有时他会认为自个是医生。”
if you are port of the group which you are addressing, you well be in a position to know the experience and problems which are common to all of you and it’ll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food and or the chairman’s notorious bad taste in ties. with other audiences you mustn’t attempt to cut in which humor as they will resent an outsider making disappearing remarks about their canteen or their chairman. you will be on safer ground if you stick to scapegoats like the post office or the telephone system.
假定你是港口的集团你处置,你可以晓得经历和疑问是常见的,它会集适你经过一个谈论不可以食用的食堂食物和或主席的臭名远扬的坏品尝的联络。关于其他观众,你不能企图削减一些诙谐,因为他们会仇恨一个局外人对他们的食堂或他们的主席宣告不见的言辞。假定你坚持去找像邮局或电话体系这样的替罪羊,你的境况就会更平安。
if you feel awkward being humorous, you must practise so that it become more natural. include a few casual and apparently off-the-cuff remarks which you can deliver in a relaxed unforced manner. often it’s the delivery which causes the audience to smile, so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a light-hearted remark.
假定你觉得诙谐很为难,你有必要操练,使它变得更天然。包括一些随意的和显着即兴的谈论,你可以以轻松的不强逼的方法宣告。一般是讲演让观众浅笑,所以逐渐地说,记住扬起眉毛或不信赖的表情可以有助于标明你在做一个轻松的谈论。
look for the humor. it often comes from the unexpected. a twist an a familiar quote “if at first you don’t succeed, give up”?or a play on words or an a situation. search for exaggeration and understatements. look at your talk and pick out a few words or sentences which you can turn about and inject with humor.
寻找诙谐。它一般来自于意想不到的作业。一段了解的名言“假定一初步你没有成功,就扔掉”,或许玩文字或一种情况。寻找夸大和小看。看看你的说话,挑出几个单词或语句,你可以回身和写入诙谐。
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intend ?v. 方案,方案;想要;意指
曩昔分词:intended
如今分词:intending
曩昔式:intended
第三人称奇数:intends
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humor??n. 诙谐,心境,诙谐
vt. 投合,姑息,适应
曩昔分词:humored
如今分词:humoring
曩昔式:humored
第三人称奇数:humors
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identify??vt. 辨认,认出;断定;使参加;把…当作相同
vi. 断定;认同
曩昔分词:identified
如今分词:identifying
曩昔式:identified
第三人称奇数:identifies
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experience ?n. 经历;阅历;往事
v. 阅历;感触
曩昔分词:experienced
如今分词:experiencing
曩昔式:experienced
复数:experiences
第三人称奇数:experiences
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relevant ?adj. 有关的;适合的;有意义的
副词:relevantly
名词:relevance
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audience ?n. 观众;听众;读者;接见;接见会面
复数:audiences
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understand??v. 理解,了解;晓得;得知;默许;领会;懂(某种言语)
曩昔分词:understood
如今分词:understanding
曩昔式:understood
第三人称奇数:understands
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situation ?n. 情况;地舆方位;作业
复数:situations
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sympathy ?n. 怜惜;撑持,附和;情投意合
复数:sympathies
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depend ?v. 取决于;依靠
曩昔分词:depended
如今分词:depending
曩昔式:depended
第三人称奇数:depends
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address ?n. 地址,方位;网址;演说
v. 写(收信人)名字地址;处置,处置;讲演;向…说话;称号
曩昔分词:addressed
如今分词:addressing
曩昔式:addressed
复数:addresses
第三人称奇数:addresses
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different??adj. 有不一样的,别离的;各种的;异乎寻常的
副词:differently
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refer ?v. 提及;触及;称作;参阅;转医院;送交;举荐;指引;描绘
曩昔分词:referred
如今分词:referring
曩昔式:referred
第三人称奇数:refers
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disorganize??vt. 打乱…的进程或组织
n. 方案紊乱
adj. 组织紊乱的,无体系的,凌乱无章的
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method ?n. 办法;有条有理
复数:methods
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alternative ?n. 可供选择的事物
adj. 替代的,备选的;特别的
复数:alternatives
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secretary??n. 秘书;书记员;助理;部长
复数:secretaries
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comment??v. 宣告定见
n. 谈论;说明;批判;描写
曩昔分词:commented
如今分词:commenting
曩昔式:commented
复数:comments
第三人称奇数:comments
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example ?n. 比方;典范;榜样
复数:examples
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convention ?n. 风俗,常规;公约;大会; (艺术等)传统个性
复数:conventions
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audience ?n. 观众;听众;读者;接见;接见会面
复数:audiences
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share ?v. 共有,合用;共享;分管;分摊;附和;有一起之处;向…倾诉
n. (应得或应承担的)一份;股份,股市
曩昔分词:shared
如今分词:sharing
曩昔式:shared
复数:shares
第三人称奇数:shares
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heave ?vt. 举起;抛掷;使高低;吐逆
vt.& vi. 喘息;吐逆
vi. 高低;(山丘等)拱起;拖;气喘
n. 举起;不坚决;拱起;吐逆
曩昔分词:heaved
如今分词:heaving
曩昔式:heaved
第三人称奇数:heaves
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accommodation ?n. 住处,作业处;住宿;调解;(高楼或交通东西内的)空间,坐位
复数:accommodations
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garden ?n. 花园,菜园;公园;供给点心的露天设备;大型公共礼堂
vt. 造园,拓荒(一小片土地)作为花园;以花园装饰
vi. 从事园艺
曩昔分词:gardened
如今分词:gardening
曩昔式:gardened
复数:gardens
第三人称奇数:gardens
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sunny??adj. 温暖的:照到阳光的;快活的,性格开畅亲热的
比照级:sunnier
最高档:sunniest
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peaceful??adj. 平缓的;平缓的;恬静的;寻求平缓的
副词:peacefully
名词:peacefulness
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polite??adj. 有礼貌的;应付的;上流的
副词:politely
比照级:politer
最高档:politest
名词:politeness
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suddenly ?adv. 意外地,遽然地;出人意料;霍然
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push ?v. 推(进);按;力劝;敦促;迫使…(生气);推销;贩卖;挺近;推广;冒险
n. 推;进犯;坚决的尽力;鼓励
曩昔分词:pushed
如今分词:pushing
曩昔式:pushed
第三人称奇数:pushes
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aside ?adv. 到周围;留出;不管,放下;除…外
n. 旁白;题外话;窃语
复数:asides
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rush ?v. 猛冲;匆促送;赶忙做;突袭
n. 冲;匆忙;繁忙;心境迸发;争做;顶峰期;灯芯草;样片
曩昔分词:rushed
如今分词:rushing
曩昔式:rushed
第三人称奇数:rushes
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grab ?v. 攫取;抢夺;捉住(机缘);匆忙取;赚取
n. 攫取,争夺;抓取的图像
曩昔分词:grabbed
如今分词:grabbing
曩昔式:grabbed
复数:grabs
第三人称奇数:grabs
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stomp ?v. 跺脚,重踩;蹂躏
曩昔分词:stomped
如今分词:stomping
曩昔式:stomped
第三人称奇数:stomps
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table ?n. 表,目录;桌子,台子;乘法表
v. 正式提出;放置(提案、方案)
如今分词:tabling
曩昔式:tabled
复数:tables
第三人称奇数:tables
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position ?n. 方位;姿势;方位;职位;名次;境况;情绪;阵地
v. 安设;定位;驻守
曩昔分词:positioned
如今分词:positioning
曩昔式:positioned
复数:positions
第三人称奇数:positions
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experience ?n. 经历;阅历;往事
v. 阅历;感触
曩昔分词:experienced
如今分词:experiencing
曩昔式:experienced
复数:experiences
第三人称奇数:experiences
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problem ?n. 疑问;习题
adj. 有严峻疑问的;找费事的
复数:problems
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common ?adj. 常见的;共有的;一起的;一般的;普通的;众所周知的;粗鄙的
n. 公共用地;公共食堂
比照级:commoner
最高档:commonest
复数:commons
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appropriate ?adj. 常见的;共有的;一起的;一般的;普通的;众所周知的;粗鄙的
n. 公共用地;公共食堂
比照级:commoner
最高档:commonest
复数:commons
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passing ?adj. 经过的,路过的;时刻短的;及格的;正在发生的
n. 经过,经过;经过之处,经过的办法;去世
v. 走过( pass的如今分词)
复数:passings
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remark ?n. 留心,调查;言语;谈论,谈论
vt.& vi. 谈论;察觉
曩昔分词:remarked
如今分词:remarking
曩昔式:remarked
复数:remarks
第三人称奇数:remarks
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inedible??adj. 不能吃的,不合适食用的
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canteen ?n. 食堂;餐

厅;水壶;餐具盒
复数:canteens
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notorious ?adj. 臭名远扬的;臭名远扬的;身败名裂的;恶名昭著
副词:notoriously
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taste ?n. 味道;味觉;一小口;领会;品尝;喜爱
v. 尝出/有…味道;品尝
曩昔分词:tasted
如今分词:tasting
曩昔式:tasted
复数:tastes
第三人称奇数:tastes
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audience ?n. 观众;听众;读者;接见;接见会面
复数:audiences
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attempt??v. 尽力,测验,试图
n. 尽力,测验,(杀人)试图
曩昔分词:attempted
如今分词:attempting
曩昔式:attempted
复数:attempts
第三人称奇数:attempts
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resent ?vt. 对…感到愤恨;仇恨;愤恨;厌烦
曩昔分词:resented
如今分词:resenting
曩昔式:resented
第三人称奇数:resents
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outsider ?n. 局外人,圈外人;无取胜期望者;(竞赛中的)冷门选手
复数:outsiders
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disparaging ?adj. 轻视的,诬蔑的
v. 小看( disparage的如今分词 );降低;批判;非难
副词:disparagingly
名词:disparagement
动词:disparage
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ground??n. 地上,土地;基础;规模;阵地,战场
vi. 阻滞,停飞;着陆
vt. 把…放在地上;在…的基础树立上;交给…根柢常识;使…受初步练习
v. grind的曩昔式和曩昔分词
adj. 磨细的;磨碎的
曩昔分词:grounded
如今分词:grounding
曩昔式:grounded
复数:grounds
第三人称奇数:grounds
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stick ?n. 枯枝;棍,棒(状物); 批判,责备
v. 刺,戳;张贴,附着在;忍耐;被证明树立;放置;附着于;固定不动
曩昔分词:stuck
如今分词:sticking
曩昔式:stuck
复数:sticks
第三人称奇数:sticks
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scapegoat ?n. 代人受过的人,替罪羊;替身
复数:scapegoats
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telephone ?n. 电话;电话机;(电话机的)话筒;受话器
vt.& vi. 以电话传送(消息),给(或人)打电话;用电话与(或人)攀谈
曩昔分词:telephoned
如今分词:telephoning
曩昔式:telephoned
复数:telephones
第三人称奇数:telephones
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awkward ?adj. 使人为难的;扎手的;难运用的;不便利的;风险的;难带着的;笨拙的;别扭的;害臊的;不可以理喻的;难共处的
副词:awkwardly
名词:awkwardness
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humorous ?adj. 诙谐的
副词:humorously
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practice ?n. 常规;实习;风俗;练习;作业;诊所,事务所
v. 操练
曩昔分词:practiced
如今分词:practicing
曩昔式:practiced
复数:practices
第三人称奇数:practices
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natural ?adj. 天然的;意料之中的;出于赋性的;天资的;轻松自若的;天然的;亲生的;非婚生的;本位音的
n. 有天资的人
复数:naturals
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include ?v. 包括;把…列为…的一有些
曩昔分词:included
如今分词:including
曩昔式:included
第三人称奇数:includes
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apparent ?adj. 显着的,清楚明晰的;表面上的
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deliver ?v. 宣告;宣告;投递;交给;运载;实施;不负众望;托付;接生;抛掷;把…瞄准;给予(冲击);抢救
曩昔分词:delivered
如今分词:delivering
曩昔式:delivered
第三人称奇数:delivers
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unforced ?adj. 非被强逼的;天然的;不牵强的;不吃力的
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delivery??n. 投递(产品);临产;投递的;演说个性
复数:deliveries
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eyebrow??n. 眉(毛)
复数:eyebrows
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expect ?v. 预期;期望;意料;盼望;怀孕
曩昔分词:expected
如今分词:expecting
曩昔式:expected
第三人称奇数:expects
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familiar ?adj. 了解的;知晓;随意的;过火亲近的
复数:familiars
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quote ?vt.& vi. 引述,引证
vt. 报价;引述
vi. 引证
n. 引证;报价;引号
曩昔分词:quoted
如今分词:quoting
曩昔式:quoted
复数:quotes
第三人称奇数:quotes
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exaggeration ?n. 夸大,夸大
复数:exaggerations
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understatement ?n. 保存的陈述;轻描淡写
复数:understatements
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pick ?v. 选择;采;除去
n. 选择;选中的人/事物;精华;镐;拨片
曩昔分词:picked
如今分词:picking
曩昔式:picked
复数:picks
第三人称奇数:picks
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sentence ?n. 语句;判别,宣判
v. 断定;宣判;判刑
曩昔分词:sentenced
如今分词:sentencing
曩昔式:sentenced
复数:sentences
第三人称奇数:sentences
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